Only one company, Publicis, shows a perfect parity between men and women. "The Lady-boom run out of steam already?" Asks Caroline to Marnierre, president of Capitalcom by identifying the number of women who will be entering this year in these boards. A total of 17 women will be appointed at general meetings of shareholders, which is twice less than in 2011 (33 women), according Capitalcom. "The 2012 vintage is characterized by a marked weakening of the dynamics observed in 2011," the study said. "Increasing diversity is mainly due to the increased number of women holding more money."

Slow progress

The law provides that Cope-Zimmerman boards must include 20% women by 2014 and 40% in 2017. She timidly begins to bear fruit: the board will count 23.4% women on average this year, against 20.8% in 2011 and only 8.5% in 2007! And 27 major groups on the French side have already fulfilled their obligations for 2014.

In a quarter of them, the rate of mixing is even greater than 30% (BNP Paribas, Bouygues, Credit Agricole, Publicis, PPR, Safran, Societe Generale, Total, Vallourec and Vivendi). Although still scarce, women are increasingly involved in the boards, the study notes, which is "evolution in the number of women who chair a committee (33%)."

Who are they? They averaged 55 years and are mostly French (63.64%). The CAC 40 also account for 7.3% and 6.4% American administrators of the British.

Despite little progress this year, the mix of boards should gain ground in the future. Especially since the European Commission intends to introduce quotas for women on boards of directors and supervisory boards.

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Whatever the final scope of the Franco-German compromise on a European recovery plan, a point is a virtual consensus: the European Investment Bank (EIB) will be further tapped. During his campaign, Francois Hollande has repeatedly cited the institution, explaining to want to see more funding for innovative projects. Chaired by a German, Werner Hoyer, the EIB has the added advantage of being compatible with the philosophy of Berlin in public finance.

Created after the Treaty of Rome, in 1958, this arm of the European Union acts as a conventional financial institution with its shareholders – the 27 EU member states – and its own funds – 232 billion – which it serves as collateral to raise funds on the market and in return grant funds to the public sector. In other words, an appeal to the EIB does not dig, as such, deficits in the area.

Finance ministers of Twenty-Seven will meet Tuesday morning in Brussels, the Governing Council to start work on the practical modalities of strengthening the institution. An exercise stress: no question that the EIB, currently rated "AAA" by the three major agencies, lose this precious document. Where applicable, the cost of refinancing is found in heavy and interventions become less effective.

Two schemes in the study

Request more loans the EIB is therefore to provide in return the appropriate funds. Two schemes are under consideration. The first is to rely on the EU budget. The idea of ​​bringing the Commission to the capital being strongly opposed by the Member States, the solution that emerges would be to use part of European funds as collateral for loans which would then be granted by the EIB. It is this pattern that has been adopted in Greece, for example where the Bank has committed to lend up to 1 billion euros for innovative SMEs from a guarantee of 500 million EU.

The second scheme – which holds the rope – is a mere increase of the EIB's capital, financed by the 27 shareholders. The magnitude of this increase would be about 10 billion euros, which would allow the EIB to grant 60 billion of loans that can generate around 180 billion investment, thanks to the leverage caused by the co-investment from the private sector. An overall figure on which refuses to engage the side of the EIB, "everything depends on the type of investment, leverage is stronger in the context of public-private partnerships in SME lending" says an official. However, the figure of 10 billion additional capital seems to be confirmed.

The impact is not negligible for the European states. The two main shareholders of the bank, France and Germany, which each own 16.5% stake, will write a check for $ 1.65 billion. And even if it is not, strictly speaking, additional debt, the stress on budgets is important. The talks between finance ministers will continue in the coming weeks, to stop a scheme before the European Council in late June.  

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Generally, the prosperity of manufacturers of diapers in a country reflects both its standard of living – the disposable diaper is a commodity rich country – and its demographic effect. It is different in Japan. For the first time in its history, Unicharm, the largest Japanese manufacturer of layers, found that sales of adult models had exceeded those targeting babies for the past year. Japan shows the proportion of over 65 years the highest in the world: 23.3%, according to official figures for October. If the fertility rate (1.39 children per woman) is also anemic, seniors will comprise 40% of the population of the archipelago in fifty years. In the image of Unicharm, out to conquer the market of the third age twenty-five years here, the Japanese supermarket is mobilized on this customer, "the engine of consumption," according to vice president of the largest supermarket chain, Aeon, quoted by Bloomberg overnight pay day loans. The "baby boom" Asian only, however, limited to the Empire of the Rising Sun. If more than 65 years represent less than 9% of consumers in China, the country's one-child policy, their number was still 26 million expanded gray heads in ten years. A market in which the Japanese Unicharm wants to tackle immediately.

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The ras-le-bol rises among users of TGV Nantes / Angers / Le Mans / Paris. And also the response … The members of the collective defense of Subscribers Line Atlantic (Ladala) took a new step in their protest movement against the repeated delays of the station, on the line leading to the capital. The trick to reach the railway portfolio. To do this, they have not hesitated to launch a "ghost TGV" massively by booking every seat of a TGV line in question. Of seats they will not play of course. Each member buying between 5 and 10 seats, 800 seats have already been blocked, all classes, as pointed out this morning on RTL Pascal Mignot, the representative of the collective.

Reaction except the SNCF, the train should travel empty, which would result in a serious shortfall. Because the protesters are concerned subscribers, a status that gives them access to places for a mere $ 1.50. And the date chosen is not trivial since the 250 members of Ladala have set Wednesday, May 16, the eve of Ascension Day and the weekend so great starts.

Greece of tickets

This is not the first time Ladala tries to voice his displeasure. Mid-March, the group had launched a strike of tickets and passes, along with daily rallies in trains and on platforms. Faced with the continuing delays and lack of financial consequences for the SNCF, the association thus increases the pressure, also taking on its website a statement of the duration of the movement, and delays on this line poor credit personal loans.

Faced with the accumulation of failures since the schedule changes in December 2011, their demands are clear: rate freeze on packages (over 500 euros per month), on-time to avoid disputes with employers, indemnity 2.5 euros per 10 minutes late, and got 150 euro for subscribers to compensate for failures of January, February and March. In total, officials estimate that the collective duration of 14 hours cumulative delays over this period.

Side of the Authority of the quality of service in transport (AQST, dependent on the Ministry of Ecology), although the figures show a surge in failures since November, with up to 30% of trains delayed . But since February, the trend seems to be improving. Apparently not enough to calm those subscribers, still wearing a badge "subscribers on strike," which also launched an online petition and sent a letter to presidential candidates. Denouncing a 18% increase in travel time on an ordinary trip to Le Mans / Paris, they have finally created a Twitter account inviting followers to list all the failures of the Atlantic line. An initiative that has been emulated the Creusot subscribers and Amiens have since joined the movement.

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Less than three weeks of its annual general meeting, it is very bad news just learned that the 40,000 shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway. Buffett suffers from prostate cancer.

"This note to say that I was diagnosed with prostate cancer stage 1. The good news is that my doctors told me that my health does not put anything in my life in danger or does not weaken me enormously, "says legendary investor highly respected in the financial community, in a letter. In his message, he explains that he and his doctors decided he would undergo radiation therapy for a period of two months starting in mid-July.

This protocol will restrict its ability to move, but not prevent it to work everyday, he said. The shareholders of its holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, will be required to the evolution of his health, he further said.

However, the American billionaire sought to reassure its shareholders. "I feel very well – as if my health was perfect – and my energy is 100%" guarantee multibillionaire. More importantly, this announcement comes six weeks after the guru of finance said that the estate is already assured. He concluded: "I will inform the shareholders (Berkshire Hathaway) immediately if my health changed. One day, of course, it will happen. But I am convinced that this day is still far from us, "he concludes.

The possibility of a takeover by the state oil company YPF of Argentina, 57.4% owned subsidiary of Spain's Repsol, has provoked a lively access of diplomatic tension between Madrid and Buenos Aires. "Any aggression against Repsol violating the principle of legal certainty will be taken by Spain as an aggression," said Friday the Spanish Foreign Minister, Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo, just after having summoned the Ambassador of Argentina.

Detonator of the sudden onset of fever, a meeting Thursday between the Argentine president, Cristina Kirchner, and provincial governors, who must consider the possibility of a joint venture with YPF, that is to say partially nationalized. The Argentine government is pressuring oil companies to increase their domestic production, the country's oil bill last year soared 110% to $ 9.4 billion easy payday loans. Accused of not investing enough, Repsol YPF has been withdrawn in recent weeks 16 oil concessions by half a dozen provinces. Repsol YPF is the leading fuel in Argentina, where it controls 52% of refining capacity and 1,600 service stations. It also represents two thirds of the production of Repsol.

"International plague"

In Madrid, some fear that Buenos Aires does not benefit the situation in which economic weakness is now Spain to advance his pawns. Hence perhaps the force of the reaction. The Spanish Secretary of State to the European Union, Inigo Mendez de Vigo, said that "Argentina (would) become an international pariah," warning "that within the international community, break the rules has a price. " The European Commission called on Argentina to "protect foreign investments on its soil."

For the third and penultimate trading session on the agreements "competitive employment", management has decided to accelerate. A draft framework for these agreements was submitted Tuesday to the unions to allow companies to adapt working time and wages according to the activity and avoid having recourse to short. On this subject on the table by Nicolas Sarkozy in January, the MEDEF is pressed to agree – while the unions themselves, the play shows until the presidential election.

Laurence Parisot, the boss of bosses, gave instructions to his troops to quickly reach a compromise: "Beyond the election, so does employment and business life."

The project submitted by the employers provides that such agreements are negotiated within the company, with unions that are present payday lenders. "The branch is present in an advisory capacity and can not be blocking," says Patrick Bernasconi, leader of the employers' delegation. Moreover, the agreement should be concluded for a fixed period, not exceeding two years. The refusal of an employee to accept a dismissal would sui generis authorizing him to receive severance and termination pay.

The unions responded in a disorganized, the polite refusal of the CFDT not judging "not balanced" the denunciation of a "job blackmail" by the CGT.

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Pierre Lescure: Recruiting is a "coitus … Cadremploi by Pierre Lescure is an emotional, as Jean-Pierre Raffarin that we interviewed last week. This is an emotional, that blends culture journalist with the management culture. Listen to them talk about his relationship with Jean-Marie Messier when he was head of Canal Plus, to understand how it has deteriorated. And when Pierre Lescure, who now heads the Theatre Marigny in Paris, compared to the job interview "coitus" and even "penetration" should not be seen as a sign of perversion or the projection of a follower Promotion sofa. Not at all. Pierre Lescure is a mathematician, in his own way for him, recruiting is like a life together. It should be fertile: 1 + 1 will require a little more than 2 so that the recruitment is successful.  

That's why it gives this advice to candidates: make his point of view. Equal competence, which will make the difference for him? Between two lawyers, two controllers, Lescure will choose a woman or man who has a "perspective" free online credit report. The "view", this is nothing more than a way of seeing the world next to his work.

We understand why "I speak under your control," a term servile and bustles (we all used one day), it exits through the eyes. It is also wary of a driver who has practiced on the road the failure to give way to right that driver will be a bad candidate. In short, we must watch this video to understand why a boss Lescure was adored, loved, regretted when he left Canal Plus.

Pierre Lescure just published by Grasset in collaboration with journalist Sabrina Champagne, a book of memoirs entitled In the baba.

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