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It is now 96 billion euros that the bank will reserve the financing of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and very small enterprises (TPE: companies with less than ten employees). Criticized for inadequate funding of the real economy and suspected tightening the screws on small and very small banks were received Friday morning at the Elysee Palace by Nicolas Sarkozy, François Fillon and Gerard Rameix, the Credit Ombudsman. After their meeting with Economy Minister Christine Lagarde at the beginning of February, they had once again put money on the table to demonstrate their goodwill.

They were committed in February to book a package totaling 38 billion euros "new money medium and long-term" cash advance till payday .They will now add 58 billion euros to authorize appropriations for the short term, for a total increase of 3% of the amount of credits granted, compared to the year 2009.

The year 2009 has indeed been particularly hard to finance small and very small, which have seen the amount of cash loans granted to them fell by 14% over the year. Even as the needs of new money was made more critical by an economic crisis.

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If one were to designate a culprit in the matter of the contract failed to Abu Dhabi, it would not Areva. Here is essentially the message that Anne Lauvergeon, CEO of the giant nuclear delivered Wednesday before the Commission on Sustainable Development of the National Assembly. Better, Anne Lauvergeon refer to the former boss of EDF, Pierre Gadonneix, as responsible for the loss of the mega-contract. While Emiratis wanted an electrician at the head of the consortium which also includes GDF-Suez, Total, Vinci and Alstom, it would pass. "The president of EDF refused. The first time he told me 'no' because it was a project that would not exist, and the second time he told me 'no' because it was not a strategic country. We, we did everything to win this case, "says she. After long hesitation, EDF has finally joined the consortium.Too late for Anne Lauvergon which regretted the "cacophony" of the French team.

Implicitly, the president of Areva has denounced the lack of organization of the entire French nuclear industry, one really responsible for the loss of the contract. It specifically faults EDF want to claim leadership of the sector at the expense of others. "I think very frankly that in this area if we wish the team of France walk, everyone must stick together." The boss of Areva was referring to remarks made by the new CEO of EDF, Henri Proglio, who upon taking office had campaigned for his group to become the leader. Before being called to order by the government. "To each his job.While some may want to do our jobs, we in any case, it is clear we are on our territory and we did not want to do the work of others, "Anne Lauvergon Assen.

Redefining roles

To avoid further mishaps, the owner of Areva said after the mission entrusted to Francois Roussely the Elysee supposed redistribute roles clearly to 2030. "Let the State decide which operators are likely to be working nuclear export. And given the appropriate means to GDF Suez to take on this role. "

She said the reorganization will allow Areva to ensure reliable partners for the sale of the EPR in the world. "For countries novice, it takes a special organization. You have to know is the head electrician and what model is proposed, "says she.Asked about the high cost of ERP, that might actually played a major role in the victory of Korean Lauvergon Anne replied: "Nuclear safety has always been a cost." She said the levels of security and power of the French EPR of 1,600 megawatts (MW) are superior to those of Korean reactor of 1,400 MW.

The president of Areva therefore calls for standardization of international safety standards to prevent the development of "low cost center" that create "a nuclear two-tier". In conclusion, it announces its firm intention to leave his group to attack the Abu Dhabi for the supply of enriched uranium.

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Abrupt return to earth to investors who started the session on Wall Street in the red. The unemployment figures in December were worse than expected. The U.S. has destroyed 85,000 jobs in December as the monthly report of the U.S. Department of Labor. The euphoria was not to go because the unemployment rate remains at 10%. Half an hour before the release of U.S. unemployment figures in December, all future pointing upward. Markets expect that job losses have continued into December. Some also not ruled the possibility of new posts.

Now, the Dow Jones fell by 0.4% to 10,563 points, the S & P lost 0.40% to 1137 points while the Nasdaq lost nearly 6% to 2295 points. The day before, the Exchange had ended in the balance.

Values follow

As for values, General Mills lost 1.02% to 70.57 dollars.The group is expected to announce some numerical predictions.

Barclays (1.18% to U.S. $ 20.63) receives a statement of recommendation from UBS from "neutral" from "buy."

Delta Airlines (-0.55% to $ 12.61 million). Information published by the Wall Street Journal announced that the U.S. airline American Airlines, together with the company TPG Capital, now propose to invest 300 million dollars more in Japan Airlines, for a total of 1.4 billion dollars.

The CAC 40 revives the green after having been the victim of profit taking on Wednesday. Around 12 hours, the benchmark DAX index rose 0.22% to 3944 point. The volume of trade remains very low (242 million euros), as investors deserted the market for the shortened session to be completed in 14 hours. The activity is even smaller that no statistics are expected today. After stock market, but the U.S. will monitor weekly figures on employment to be released at 14:30.

On the currency markets, the euro is rising against the dollar, investors sure some profits after the rebound of the greenback Wednesday.The euro gained 0.54% and traded at 1.4417 dollars against 1.4341 dollars late Wednesday.

As for commodities, crude prices are gaining ground, always supported by the publication yesterday of a decline in U.S. inventories for the second consecutive week. The barrel of Brent North Sea for February delivery gained 0.48% to 77.71 dollars. The barrel of WTI crude oil is 0.38% to 78.99 dollars.

If the objective of the 4,000 items listed on the Paris markets later this year will not be reached, the ACC can claim to have made a good performance this year. For now, the French index has gained 22.3% since 1 January. Of the remaining European markets, the trend is similar with increases hovering around 20% for German and English indexes.

EADS is good

The European giant EADS is the top of the charts of the CAC 40 in mid-session: title wins 1.82% to 13.95 euros.The parent company of Airbus has yet to face attacks by unions who say that the manufacturer will not be able to deliver its 13 A380s this year.

Like previous meetings, defensive stocks are also in the top of the table. PPR gained 1.71% and sign the second best performance of ACC, Suez Environment is 0.78% and 0.53% Oreal nibbles.

For this last meeting, the bank confirm their good health. Dexia (+1.82%), BNP Paribas (0.41%), Societe Generale (0.31%) and Credit Agricole (+0.12%) are all trending up.

Note, Cac 40 off the rebound of Air France. The airline gained 1.19% after having lost 1.70% Wednesday.

Total gain 0.34% on the strength of rising oil prices recorded since yesterday.

Among the largest declines in the ACC, there is Sanofi-Aventis (-0.80%), France Telecom (-0.64%) and Lafarge (-0.21%).

Now that the reform of business tax is completed, the government will tackle, in January, a new project: the revision of rental values. These rental values are "administered" price of a home or business premises, prices of base used to calculate local taxes. Since they have not been revised since 1970, today they are disconnected from reality. Result: an inhabitant of a building of faded 1960s pay for the same area, more housing tax or property tax that a household living in an old building, dilapidated forty years ago but now renovated. An updating of rental values would end these inequities. But the losers – typically, the people of downtown – could see their local taxes rise by 50%!

Companies are not immune to these distortions."In our barometer for the property tax offices in Boulogne-Billancourt is a city that offers the tax rate the lowest among major cities (except Paris). But it appears 35th on the total cost of fees per square meter, due to higher rental values, "explains Pascal Martinet, director of tax audits of Alma Consulting Group, a consulting firm.

Revision of rental values, however, looks less sensitive to process for companies, because these do not vote. Precisely, the Budget Ministry, Eric Woerth, in charge of this matter, decided to tackle the reform starting with the company. "The dated nature of the bases is more strongly for local business," says his entourage.But the idea is mainly to see what happens revision bases for some 4 million of commercial premises, before launching a big bang about 32 million homes inhabited by the French.

Involve local and parliamentary

Gilles Carrez, the UMP rapporteur of the Committee on Finance of the Assembly, calls for a long time for this method in two stages. In contrast, Jean Arthuis, the centrist chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate, was opposed: "If the rental values no longer follow the same rules must be applied to property tax rates for different individuals and companies." At Bercy, we judge that this is not a problem.

Specifically, the Budget Ministry has put in place by January of working groups composed of members of associations of local elected officials, parliamentarians and government officials. "We did not set deadlines for completion.Everything depends on the speed of the consultation. We have no preconceived ideas on how to use ", said the entourage of Eric Woerth. In fact, the options are many. The leasehold basis can be stowed on the market value or remain an administrative prices set by the Treasury. The revision of bases may occur at the same date for all buildings in France or locally, by local, when a sale. Another option: the mayors may have liberty to set the timing of revision.

Finally, the impact of revisions will probably be spread over time to smooth the impact to taxpayers.

"Taxes geometry varies

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Eric Woerth, the budget minister, has reiterated this morning: the cell regularization well close December 31, 2009. So far, this structure set up in April has treated almost a thousand cases of taxpayers wishing to come into line after having concealed their assets abroad. "I am satisfied with this figure. And we expect an acceleration in the last month, "said the minister. Still, the famous list of taxpayers with accounts in Switzerland alone has 3000 names.

The tax begins to have a clear profile of the French who look to the cell. In most cases the money was hidden in Switzerland. Other education, the vast majority of the repentant are people who have simply inherited assets hidden by their parents or grandparents."For these fraudsters liabilities, penalties are lower," said Philippe Parini, head of the Directorate General of Public Finance. In general, they can expect that the total tax bill (tax due, penalties and interest) does not exceed 15% of capital. The very purpose of cell regulation is allowing repentant negotiate the interest and penalties.

At December 31, this advantage disappears. "We do plan to tax audits in large numbers. People on the list of 3000 will not escape. In addition, we will create an account held by French residents abroad, "said Eric Woerth. This file, called "Evafisc" will be powered by the 3,000 names. But not only. Earlier this year, published a decree that will create a real right of communication vis-à-vis banks in France.Clearly, the Treasury will request them to submit all transactions exceeding a certain amount made to certain countries over time. The focus will change each year. "For 2010, we will examine the banks' transactions from 2006 to Switzerland, Singapore and Hong Kong," said Eric Woerth.

The method will she work? It should be a little naive indeed to get his money from France through a bank. "Think again. Some believe going into armored pipes. Marketing of banks is effectively "the minister said.

Nothing seems easier than to hack Facebook. Hackers have thus taken control of nearly 300 community groups on the popular social networking site Facebook, in order to demonstrate how personal data is vulnerable on the Internet.

"Hello, we announce that we have officially turned your Facebook group, said CYI (Control Your Info). This means that we control some of your information on Facebook. If we wanted we could show you a way that could severely damage your image.For example, we could rename your group inappropriately as 'I support pedophilia'.

The aim of the operation is not to harm: "It's just one example that really shows the vulnerabilities of social networking sites," the group said in a message posted on its website controlyour.info, ensuring that his motives were honest and educational purpose.

Facebook groups are places of thematic discussions that followers of the social networking site can join to discuss with other people who share their interests. According CYI, these groups "have a major flaw," because "if the administrator of a group goes, anyone can register as a new director.CYI members say that after having obtained the status of administrator, it is easy to make any changes, including photos or group settings.

CYI has sent messages to groups infiltrated to warn them that they had been "hijacked" and promised to restore their original appearance after being heard on the subject. "Our main objective is to draw attention to issues of privacy on the Internet," indicate these cyber activists. "Some people have even lost their jobs because of content on Facebook. We wanted to do something about this subject, add-t they.

"The management of Eid is a real headache," says the manager of a transportation network. "Half of my bus drivers are Muslim. When they ask everyone to leave that day, how do you ensure 100% service? "

To anticipate these pressures, some companies now distribute a calendar of all religious festivals with their team leaders. While others repeatedly objected to "absences for religious reasons." "Each company designed a place for Allah. If employees are many Muslims, they dictate the standard. Otherwise, it's very random, "says anthropologist Dounia Bouzar, which today publishes the results of an extensive investigation into the working world. (Allah has a place in the company? Albin Michel).A textbook which we regret the anonymity of managers who tell on a daily basis, rising claims.

One third of French companies have expressed their concern, primarily in Ile-de-France, but also in the north-east and south-eastern France, in the areas of trade, services and construction, according to the results of Ifop poll of April 2008. "Can you dismiss an employee who gets to wear the headscarf?" Questioning often responsible when using Dounia Bouzar to conduct an audit. Or "the great festivals of Islam have to be considered holidays?". To guide companies, the High Authority against Discrimination and for Equality (Halde) had issued a notice last March. In essence: the religious claims can be denied only where they penalize the service.Rules of procedure shall be invalidated by the courts if the headscarf banned without real reason. Since the association IMS-Business for the city, who gathered around Claude Bebear very large companies, held, also, to illuminate the subject with a guide. For applications beyond the working class now. "In banking, where the number of frames is important, there is a rise of religious claims. And in the automotive and construction, the question wins the administrative headquarters, "says Benjamin Blavier, IMS. This new visibility fueling fears of an escalation. "Soon, everyone will arrive with skullcaps, crosses and display Christ around the office," predicts an HRD to Dounia Bouzar."If I tolerate any application, it will grow," worries he.

The scarf is very badly perceived

If the anxiety is widely shared, the rules applied in the field vary widely. Paradoxically, Ramadan, though very visible, "is rather well accepted in the business" where he is something of cultural tradition, and say Lylia Dounia Bouzar. In the construction sector, "the HRD are particularly concerned about the risk of accidents because employees who do not eat are weakest. They usually adjust schedules when their employees are many practitioners, "say the authors. In retail, "long breaks" are provided to break the fast and not at noon. "The restaurant business is open later and offers halal soup, milk and fruit, a kind of vital smic what 'reflects an official.However, some executives of North African origin regret communautarisation facies: "I am an atheist. Yet, I always offer to leave earlier, "protested Faycal. "It's like you said, today we commemorate the ascent of Jesus to heaven so we all end up to 15 hours."

If Ramadan is tolerated, prayer in the firm bristles, however most employees and managers. Symbolically, pray at work seems like an act of "proselytizing." "The prayer is at home," repeated most of the respondents. "There is no question he asks while others bossent, a senior judge. While elsewhere, ignites an employee: "Why do we let pray while I was refused a development schedule to pick up my child in the manger."

In large companies, prayer rooms have been created yet.Especially in the automotive industry. A French manufacturer has even built changing rooms. Conversely, a large Japanese brand "to the employee to sign an undertaking not to practice his religion on his place of work" in defiance of law, "said Dounia Bouzar.

As for the headscarf, it is still very poorly understood. Except for junior positions, companies would like the outlaw. But the case back "to the criteria of common law," says the anthropologist. "The mere contact with the customer does not prohibit the headscarf." We must demonstrate that it contradicts the rules of safety, it can hurt the convictions of the entourage that night or the performance or commercial interest.The general management rules, which apply to religious demands.

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Around 11:30, the title L'Oreal fell by 2.29% to 69.7 euros on the CAC 40, in a market down slightly from 0.20%. The group's quarterly results released yesterday did not surprise investors, who anticipated the return to growth and bought securities they sell now. In addition, Societe Generale has revised down its rating on the stock following its figures from "buying" to "hold" value. Normal in these circumstances, the title of L'Oreal suffer clearances.

The world of cosmetic Thursday reported a turnover of 4.23 billion euros over the period, up 0.8% on a comparable basis."Despite a market that remains difficult, the renewed growth of the cosmetics business in the 3rd quarter was very encouraging and confirms the gradual improvement in sales that we announced," said Jean-Paul Agon, CEO of the group cosmetics. "Each division has improved its performance over the first half," the statement said.

In the nine months of the current year, group sales fall slightly increased by 0.7%, to 13 billion euros (-1.9% on a comparable basis). During a conference call, the chief financial communications Thierry Prévot said that L'Oreal has benefited from the dynamism of emerging products, where sales growth "increases quarter after quarter."Sales rose by 18.5% in Asia, but the group continues to record sales declined in Western Europe (-3.5%), in Eastern Europe (-15.3%) or Latin America (-3.8%).