LE FIGARO. – Are you not preparing a tight budget?

Francis BAROIN. – When developing a budget, there must be serious and make sense. Our meeting last Friday about the president and prime minister had intended to make choices to reduce public spending in order to achieve the 6% deficit in late 2011. It is the cornerstone of our policy.Everything must work towards this goal: we have an obligation to return as quickly to deficit levels before the crisis. This is a critical issue for our economic growth. The debt and deficits are the major topics of concern of the French, and we must demonstrate our ability to reduce, which will restore their confidence in the future and encourage them to consume and invest in return.

Why have revised down growth for 2011, while the activity was better than expected in recent months?

Economic activity in the first half of 2010 was in line with our expectations, and we should finish the year with growth of 1.4% or even above. For 2011, we forecast a proactive and realistic.Aim for 2% growth, consistent with the OECD projection is proactive because it's better than 2010, but is also realistic because we must not forget that a recession ever went there and that all countries that have suffered will take time to erase the traces.

Are you worried about the credit ratings of France?

No. Over the past two years, it was vital to sustain economic activity by injecting public spending. The revival in France, was very well calculated, and I see that despite large deficits our country continues to borrow at historically low levels on the markets. This indicates that investors have confidence in us.They know we have great resources at our disposal such as a savings among the highest in Europe.

If growth is higher than expected this year, can we expect increased revenue for the State and Social Security?

The good news critical of the first term is the creation of 60,000 jobs. The recovery of the labor market is expected to generate about 2 billion of additional social security contributions. In mid-September, we'll do the exact point on this revenue to build the draft law on financing of Social Security in 2011 on a solid and sincere.

And for the state?

Tax revenues are in line with our expectations. This is particularly the case of corporation tax, which is a very positive signal. The crisis resulted in 2009 by a collapse of social security contributions and tax revenue. We go out.Any additional revenues from the economic forecasting will be fully allocated to deficit reduction.

Nicolas Sarkozy announced Friday a cut of 10 billion in tax and social niches. Is not that a tax increase in disguise?

Absolutely not. No one is forced to use a niche tax to reduce his tax: it is a personal decision. In contrast, a general increase in taxation would penalize everyone. There is no question of doing so. We will not increase taxes, whether VAT, income tax or corporation tax. It is a very political choice, which corresponds to the commitment made by Nicolas Sarkozy during the presidential campaign. To reduce deficits, we have decided to act primarily on the expenditure, including that which passes through structural reforms.In a country where public expenditure accounts for over half of national wealth, is where are the flexibilities consistent.

All the niches are not "chosen". Some tax cuts meet family responsibilities, to situations of handicap, disability, age. Will they be trimmed as well?

Similarly we have not touched the RSA and social minimum, the vulnerable population will be spared by the plane or the removal of niches. Family policy will also be preserved. But it is true that the reduction of niches is an exercise in subtle and difficult. Found 10 billion in savings over 75 billion tax and spending 45 billion on social niches represents a substantial effort. But necessary. For years, the niches have been the choice of the facility.Sometimes washed sand.

The movement of the plane there will be enough to keep your goal?

First, I note that we have actually a little less than 2 billion to find the niches. For decisions taken in the context of pension reform and the level of those to be on the Cades (Sinking Fund of the social debt) will yield a total of over 7 billion. And, of course, we will also with a plane that will reduce by 10% the tax advantage of a number of devices. But this is not the only tool used. Some niches will be deleted. Other tax cuts would be concentrated or have their revised calculation method. The idea is to share the effort between businesses and households. We make our decisions be final in mid-September.

Investors fear being heavily utilized.Are they right?

One of the successes of the French economy is the savings of its households. We will be very careful not to destabilize it. In general, we want to protect the purchasing power of the French.

How to pay off the debt that Social Security has widened during the crisis?

Along with bills of state finances and Social Security, this fall, I will defend an organic bill to Parliament which will define the terms of repayment of 35 billion debt to Social Security that we will transfer to Cades . This organic law proposes to extend the four-year life of Cades, which is currently scheduled for late 2021. We also will allocate 3.2 billion euros of additional resources each year to Cades to be learned from the reduction or elimination of certain niches.Finally, Cades benefit from the recovery of the pension reserve fund which it will draw some resources.

You will increase the margin tax on certain investments of life insurance or income from movable capital (bonds, shares …) to finance the Cades?

It is a trail to the study among others.

Some members of the majority will once again seek an increase in the DRES …

We expect this debate during the fall, which is legitimate. But by offering 10 billion euros in savings on tax and social niches, we will show members that we have the means to finance the Cades without having to raise the CRDS.

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For Baroin growth could exceed 1.4% in 2010

"France has never been so close to losing its AAA rating

An ad for a symbolic opening week of the G20 summit in Toronto and while international pressure, especially American, was always more intense. The consensus, the Chinese currency, also called the renminbi is undervalued by 30%, boosting Chinese exports and increasing the price of imports for other countries.

In Asia, the news is very appreciated, Awards winner around 2%.

In Europe, the enthusiasm is also present.Already in the past week, the CAC 40 rose 3.91%, the index in London gained 2.26%, and about the U.S. markets, the S & P 500 and the Nasdaq rose by 2 , 24% and 3.44%.

On Monday, the London Stock Exchange climbed 1.01% from Friday's close at 5321.30 points. The DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange climbed 1.33% to 6299.46 points.

The euro continues to rise

This morning, the euro continued to rise. He was quoted on Monday morning around 9:00 1.2456 dollar (+0.5%) while gold has posted a new record high at 1262.55 dollar an ounce.

The increase was boosted in particular by the reassuring speech by Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the ECB. He pointed out the growth prospects of the euro area 1% against 0.8% previously.While the severe degradation of the note in Greece did not impact the morale of the operators.

The European Union has also shown its unity: the European government leaders during a meeting Thursday, June 17 in Brussels, have pledged to tighten fiscal policy to respond firmly to the debt crisis of the states.

In China, the yuan, hit a record high since July 2005. Two days later, the renminbi, another name for the currency, displays a record on the interbank market at 6.8089 against the dollar, reports the agency Dow Jones Newswire.

No statistics major is waiting on Monday morning.The previous week, on the macroeconomic front, investors have noted the rebound in European Industrial production output is + 9.5 in Europe.

EDF: 10% in South Stream (1.49% to 36.33 euros)

The group vowed on Saturday to take a stake of at least 10% in the South Stream gas pipeline through the end of 2010 a decline in participation of the Italian group Eni. The public company has also signed an agreement for cooperation in the nuclear field with the Russian Rosatom public group.

GDF Suez: + 1.57% to 26.25 euros

The company announced on Saturday he came up to 9% stake in the Nord Stream pipeline, which needs to be redirected from the 2011 Russian gas to Europe.The French gas group has also signed a cooperation agreement with Gazprom in the areas of energy efficiency and energy savings.

Alstom: + 2.91% to 42.14 euros

A tripartite agreement was formalized on Saturday between Alstom and TMH its Russian partner railways of Kazakhstan on the provision of 200 freight locomotives to the latter, the French share is estimated at 500 million euros.

France Telecom: -0.32% to 15.35 euros

The telecommunications group has met on Sunday evening in its board of directors to consider a draft agreement with Claude Le Monde Perdriel, CEO of Le Nouvel Observateur, and Spanish media group Prisa, said a spokesman for the 'telecoms.The Chief Executive Stephen Richard had said in an interview published by the Journal du Dimanche that Orange had invest 50 to 60 million euros in Le Monde.

Renault: + 3.13% to 33.92 euros

The manufacturer could work with an American partner if the opportunity presented itself, "said CEO Carlos Ghosn with the Italian newspaper Sole 24 Ore, but said he was not a necessity.

TF1: + 0.28% to 12.36 euros

The FIFA World Cup looks positive for TF1, although the France team was eliminated in the first round of the competition, Le Parisien said the Group CEO Nonce Paolini.Friday, TF1 shares fell 0.84%.

Stallergenes: + 1.85% to 55 euros

The group said to be satisfied with the results of a Phase III clinical study conducted in China for a sublingual immunotherapy (Staloral) for treating asthma to mites.

Eurotunnel (GET): 2.65% + 6.28 EUR

The operator of the Channel Tunnel was given the green light to bid in the privatization of the railway high-speed London-Folkestone, according Wansquare, citing unidentified banking courses.The sale process could be launched today, the Financial Times.

Accor: + 0.14% to 43.89 euros

Standard & Poor's Friday affirmed the credit rating of BBB-group and ended the surveillance period with negative implications opened last September, before the split announcement Edenred of the new entity separate from the hotel services.

Schneider Electric: + 2.28% to 92.14 euros

His finance director has ensured that the group would continue this year to small and medium sized acquisitions in emerging markets.

For a year, one quarter of the CAC 40 have experienced at their head movements, visible these days as AG. This is often an opportunity for groups to reconstruct the position of CEO, dear to the French tradition. Christophe de Margerie, and Pierre-Andre de Chalendar thus inherit full power Discount Total and Saint-Gobain.France Telecom, meanwhile, saw a rapid transition after the scandal of suicide. St?phane Richard, who took over on March 1, Didier Lombard Branch knows that it will not last: it is proposed as an administrator at the meeting of June 9, to get the Grail as CEO in spring 2011 .

Ultimately, if we exclude the Cr?dit Agricole – true to his rule called "four eyes" – and who will succeed Jean-Marie Sander Rene Carron as head of the group, the Germano-Canadian Christopher Viehbacher (Sanofi-Aventis ) is the only general managers to remain under supervision despite the departure of its president. Serge Weinberg takes effect in the torch left by Jean-Francois Dehecq, the founder of the pharmaceutical company.A matter of nationality? Last year, the board of Societe Generale had waived, under political pressure, to entrust the presidency to Britain's Tony Wyand after the resignation of Daniel Bouton. Rather than having a candidate imposed by the Elysee, the bank was then promoted its managing director Frederic Oud?a the rank of CEO and Tony Wyand placed at his side as vice president.

Vice President referent

If he returns to court, the model of the French boss is omnipotent and more often mitigated by the presence of a guardian "Jiminy Cricket" by his side. At Veolia, already, after the departure of Henri Proglio, his successor Anthony fawn followed closely since last fall by his vice-president, Louis Schweitzer. Axa similar pattern. Henri de Castries, chairman of the board so far, has certainly been converted CEO last week.But at the same time, Norbert Dentressangle, the owner of eponymous transport group, has been appointed as vice-chair, "referring independent director.

Jacques de Chateauvieux, who had succeeded to the presidency of the Executive to Claude Bebear, Axa's founder, had found himself as the structure to the Executive and Supervisory Board was not justified.

As at Societe Generale, had to adjust the statutes to give substance to this vice presidency, that does not exist in French law. Thursday, shareholders of Vinci will last for Yves-Thibault de Silguy at the podium as President. The great servant of the State, which had been called to the rescue in 2006 following the hectic departure of Antoine Zacharias, sits down on the vice-presidency. Xavier Huillard, the group general manager of concessions, makes him the scepter of CEO.A development designed to end the tensions that prevailed in Vinci.

Not easy, indeed, to live day to day relationship between a "chairman" and "CEO" in a foreign country that tradition. "France and the United States are the only countries where these functions remain separate," recalls Loic Dessaint, in Proxinvest, a consulting firm in corporate governance. In light of these latest twists, it appears increasingly that the wave of the separation of powers, meeting in the mid-2000s, showed more concern for some employers to ensure a smooth transition with a real cultural revolution. We had already seen, in 2009, Carlos Ghosn CEO of Renault erected at the term of office of Louis Schweitzer. The method remains valid.Essilor, Xavier Fontanet was withdrawn and the presidency since January 1, transmitting the general direction Hubert Sagnieres. Even the intended movement of 1 July for the specialist Veritas Geophysical GSC.

Finally, it may be tempting to take the highway in reverse, it can be expensive. Jean-Francois Roverato, CEO of Eiffage, who had time left for the operational reins back then paid dearly for this year. Its board of directors granted a renewal of his mandate for one year …

Tuesday afternoon, thousands of demonstrators began to march throughout France. If 60,000 participants were recorded in Paris by the CGT, 10,000 people marched in Nantes, the source said, police still had no figures available. They were 7000 in Le Mans, police said. In Rennes, the mobilization seemed weaker.Lyon accounted as 10,000 demonstrators by police, and Marseille, between 12,000 and 50,000. Bernard Thibault, the CGT leader, welcomed Tuesday a "mobilization rather good, given the lack of communication media on the day of action, because of elections."

The strike of civil servants was also relatively followed in mid-day. The department estimated that 21% the proportion of striking teachers, estimated at 40% for the SNES-FSU, a rate higher than the previous mobilizations. 11.45% of the postal employees were also mobilized by the leadership. At the station, the strike rate was estimated at 28% by management, and 32% by the CGT.At RATP, it would amount to 14% depending on the direction, the CGT-RATP not yet have figures to communicate.

Pension reform crystallized discontent

Two main points Tuesday crystallized the opposition of unions, following the government reshuffle.

• Pensions: major point of contention between the unions and the government, the pension reform was launched at the Social Summit in February. While the dialogue should begin early April, several union leaders have spoken about this on Tuesday, sending a warning to the government. The CFDT leader Francois Ch?r?que has called for reform reduces inequality cash advance america ."Of course we must change our pension system, but it does not evolve towards greater social justice, this is again a loss of confidence in politics." Therefore, it could "be the sport at a social level," he warns. Jean-Claude Mailly, secretary general of FP, for his part reiterated on Tuesday his commitment to the LCI retirement at age 60, holding "absurd" the solution of longer working hours to alleviate the funding problems induced by the lengthening of life expectancy. "If we follow this logic, women live longer should work longer," he argued. As for Bernard Thibault, leader of the CGT, he believes "we can not impose reform on accounting criteria exclusively, also challenging the objectivity of the Advisory Committee of pensions. "This appointment will be very difficult to carry," he predicted.Probably heard a speech by the new Labor Minister, Eric Woerth, who insisted on Tuesday on the need to "protect" the current system "an equitable reform.

• Employment: while the unemployment rate back above the 10% in the fourth quarter of 2009, the CFDT called for taking further steps to assist employees affected by the crisis. Pleading for an appeal to partial unemployment, training rather than dismissal, the leader of the CFDT has also called for financial support purchasing power and resources center for sustainable employment. The employees "have the feeling that we no longer speak of their real situation since September. An impression they would have in his Sunday expressed through the ballot box. The government must now "give strong signals, and change of method," he said.A view shared by the leader of the CGT, Bernard Thibault, who on Tuesday urged the convening of a new social summit at the Elysee. The meeting, a time desired by the head of state says he would aim to "take stock of the situation regarding employment, economic and social policy and purchasing power for practical decisions for implementing fast.

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Japanese carmaker Nissan (-0.78% to 768 yen) announced Thursday that it had retained its English site in Sunderland to assemble its new electric vehicle, the "Leaf", a decision that will keep 2250 jobs in Great Britain."The site of Sunderland reach a production capacity of 60,000 units per year," the company said in a statement, adding that production would begin early 2013 unsecured personal loans .The "Leaf" is the first public electric car that Nissan plans to launch late 2010 on the Japanese markets, U.S. and some European market, before a worldwide release scheduled for 2012.

Following the decision of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) to maintain its production quotas unchanged, crude prices falling Thursday in electronic trading in Asia, wiping out gains in New York, but remain at over $ 80.

In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for April delivery yielded 27 cents to 82.66 dollars, while a barrel of Brent North Sea for May delivery retreated 37 cents to 81 $ 59.

On Thursday, Citigroup shares have risen again by 5.56% to 4.18 dollars. Since the beginning of the week, the securities have soared by almost 20%, pulling in their wake the whole banking sector on the rise on Wall Street.Witness the rise of the index values Bix U.S. bank, which was awarded 1.38% on Thursday on the Exchange of New York.

"The general feeling is that investors anticipate a step toward normalcy," said analysts at Briefing.com.

Citi expects 20 billion profit

End of 2009, Vikram Pandit had said that Citicorp, the bank portion of the assets comprising the most healthy and who make up the bulk of the company, had assets under management reaching approximately 1 payday advance