Its turnover amounted to 4.211 billion euros, a decline of 3.8% over the first half of 2009 (-6.1% at constant exchange). However, over the second half of 2009, there is an increase of 5.4% (1.8% at constant scope and exchange rates).

The operating margin fell by 0.8 points over the first half of last year, but operating income increased 19.8% to 200 million euros.

Order intake increased

Capgemini is optimistic on the outlook for the year, based on the increase in orders: they increase from 14% a year. Outsourcing has the highest increase (+37%).

"After a particularly rough year 2009, the group was armed to face an environment that was still difficult at the beginning of the year but he anticipated gradual improvement," says Capgemini.Its interim results "confirm the appropriateness of decisions and drive new orders validates the hypothesis that this improvement will continue in the second half, despite concerns that persist at the macro-economic and stock market volatility."

Capgemini table so the second half on a turnover growth of 3 to 5% (at constant scope and exchange rates) and an operating margin above 6.5% (against 6% to 6.5 % predicted in May).

New legislative victory for Obama

Obama can now enact this historic piece to prevent another financial crisis and economic such as the United States had known in autumn 2008.

"Today the Senate will take action and send the bill on the president's office, so that the country can finally feel the effects of reform on which we have discussed for so many months," said Thursday Senator Chris Dodd, one of the main authors of the text with the Representative Barney Frank.

The text of over 2300 pages of the law "Dodd-Frank", aims to extend regulatory control over whole sectors of finance, which escaped him.It thus provides for the creation of a consumer of financial products within the central bank and it prevents the rescue of large financial institutions at taxpayers' expense.

For regulators play now

Among other measures leading text include a provision for better control of the vast market of derivatives traded over the counter, these tools have been speculative in the heart of the recent financial crisis in the United States instant credit reports.The text finally contains a measure dubbed the "rule of Volcker," the name of Barack Obama's economic adviser, Paul Volcker, whose idea is to encourage commercial banks to focus on their lending activities and take fewer risks .

While most Democrats have supported this project, the Republicans have signaled their opposition to the text, notably in that it gives too much power to regulators who failed to prevent the recent financial crisis.

The Chairman of the Central Bank of the United States, Ben Bernanke on Thursday hailed an "important step" with the vote by the Senate of legislation to reform financial regulation, which gives them considerable powers of oversight at the institution.

The ball is now in the hands of regulators. "We will pay with meticulous application and our responsibilities under the new law," promises Ben Bernanke.Legislation passed by the Senate because the Fed responsible for regulating all major financial institutions in the country, more than 50 billion dollars in assets.

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"What is the role of rating agencies?

"Greece can go bankrupt?

"Is there a risk of contagion to the rest of the euro area?

"What risks for European banks?

"Why do they attack the markets as Portugal?

"Does France have any reason to worry?

• Greece can she leave the euro area?

»Back to top

The want it – despite the financial risks – Greece would have the greatest difficulty to get out of the eurozone for legal reasons. If a Member State may be expelled from the EU if it no longer meets the political criteria, this option is not provided by the Treaties for the euro area. This legal vacuum is subject to interpretation."It is inconceivable that a Member State legally so the euro area without retiring in parallel with the European Union," says Phoebus Athanassiou, legal adviser to the ECB. As for expulsion from the monetary union, it would be "virtually impossible from a legal standpoint, because it would amend the treaties unanimously, says he, in a research note. Angela Merkel had called in March to exclude the possibility of a country does not fulfill the conditions of membership of the single currency. Without revising the treaties, the option of expulsion would be "perhaps achievable through the back door" by establishing a de facto monetary union with two speeds. The emerging countries could keep the euro as parallel currency.But it is more of a possibility is more theoretical than practical, as the hazards are many.

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• What is the role of rating agencies?

»Back to top

Rating agencies – the number three in the world – are private and independent agencies that assign a score to countries or financial companies. Investors rely on this note to know the risk level of bonds they buy. Each agency to its own methodology. Standard & Poor's, for example, attributes the "AAA" rating to the best transmitters, then descends to "AA" and "A" and "BBB". Each time, these notes are accompanied by signs + or -.Then, the notes come down to "BB" and are then considered to reflect the level of obligations "rotten" … In general, the rating reflects the percentage probability that the issuer will default. Thus, an issuer rated triple AAA, like France, has 0% chance to fail in three years. An issuer 'BB', as is now Greece, 23.08% to fail within three years.

• Greece can go bankrupt?

»Back to top

Photo credits: AFP

Monday evening, Wall Street has ended up, preparing to end the quarter and a week shortened because of Easter. And on Tuesday morning, the stock exchanges in the Asia-Pacific move into positive territory.

INSEE published at 8.45am the detailed national accounts for the fourth quarter. Across the Atlantic, all eyes will be on the S & P / Case-Shiller housing price, to be published 15 hours. An hour later, consumer confidence will be unveiled in March.At 18:30, the economic advisor to President Barack Obama, Paul Volcker, will speak at the Peterson Institute.

But the big highlight of the week on the macroeconomic level is expected Friday with the release of monthly statistics of unemployment in the United States.

The Multaq Sanofi recommended in the United Kingdom

Sanofi-Aventis announced on Tuesday that the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) – the agency charged with developing recommendations on health promotion and prevention and treatment of diseases in England and Wales — just released a new report evaluating the medicine of the future, the Multaq, in which the Institute expressed its intention to recommend the use of this drug for the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation.

The drug for heart disease from Sanofi-Aventis had been considered "poor" by the Commission on transparency in France, which had sealed the title of the pharmaceutical company.

The TGV Tours-Bordeaux Vinci?

On Tuesday, investors will learn of the happy elect of the draft Tours-Bordeaux TGV. Vinci, Bouygues and Eiffage are on the move. Vinci had a head start.

Pre-market Transdev, whose merger with Veolia Transport should be completed in the second half of 2010 will hold a press conference presenting the results and balance sheet activity in 2009. Wendel and make public its sales and its annual results for the current year.

On Tuesday, will also be held a hearing at the Commercial Court of Paris on Natixis.Minority shareholders, united behind the consultancy Deminor have assigned the bank in early January for "spreading false, misleading or deceptive on the prospects for Natixis in its creation.

After Hours, the annual results 2009 Neopost will be published.

Tuesday afternoon, thousands of demonstrators began to march throughout France. If 60,000 participants were recorded in Paris by the CGT, 10,000 people marched in Nantes, the source said, police still had no figures available. They were 7000 in Le Mans, police said. In Rennes, the mobilization seemed weaker.Lyon accounted as 10,000 demonstrators by police, and Marseille, between 12,000 and 50,000. Bernard Thibault, the CGT leader, welcomed Tuesday a "mobilization rather good, given the lack of communication media on the day of action, because of elections."

The strike of civil servants was also relatively followed in mid-day. The department estimated that 21% the proportion of striking teachers, estimated at 40% for the SNES-FSU, a rate higher than the previous mobilizations. 11.45% of the postal employees were also mobilized by the leadership. At the station, the strike rate was estimated at 28% by management, and 32% by the CGT.At RATP, it would amount to 14% depending on the direction, the CGT-RATP not yet have figures to communicate.

Pension reform crystallized discontent

Two main points Tuesday crystallized the opposition of unions, following the government reshuffle.

• Pensions: major point of contention between the unions and the government, the pension reform was launched at the Social Summit in February. While the dialogue should begin early April, several union leaders have spoken about this on Tuesday, sending a warning to the government. The CFDT leader Francois Ch?r?que has called for reform reduces inequality cash advance america ."Of course we must change our pension system, but it does not evolve towards greater social justice, this is again a loss of confidence in politics." Therefore, it could "be the sport at a social level," he warns. Jean-Claude Mailly, secretary general of FP, for his part reiterated on Tuesday his commitment to the LCI retirement at age 60, holding "absurd" the solution of longer working hours to alleviate the funding problems induced by the lengthening of life expectancy. "If we follow this logic, women live longer should work longer," he argued. As for Bernard Thibault, leader of the CGT, he believes "we can not impose reform on accounting criteria exclusively, also challenging the objectivity of the Advisory Committee of pensions. "This appointment will be very difficult to carry," he predicted.Probably heard a speech by the new Labor Minister, Eric Woerth, who insisted on Tuesday on the need to "protect" the current system "an equitable reform.

• Employment: while the unemployment rate back above the 10% in the fourth quarter of 2009, the CFDT called for taking further steps to assist employees affected by the crisis. Pleading for an appeal to partial unemployment, training rather than dismissal, the leader of the CFDT has also called for financial support purchasing power and resources center for sustainable employment. The employees "have the feeling that we no longer speak of their real situation since September. An impression they would have in his Sunday expressed through the ballot box. The government must now "give strong signals, and change of method," he said.A view shared by the leader of the CGT, Bernard Thibault, who on Tuesday urged the convening of a new social summit at the Elysee. The meeting, a time desired by the head of state says he would aim to "take stock of the situation regarding employment, economic and social policy and purchasing power for practical decisions for implementing fast.

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They were committed in February to book a package totaling 38 billion euros "new money medium and long-term" cash advance till payday .They will now add 58 billion euros to authorize appropriations for the short term, for a total increase of 3% of the amount of credits granted, compared to the year 2009.

The year 2009 has indeed been particularly hard to finance small and very small, which have seen the amount of cash loans granted to them fell by 14% over the year. Even as the needs of new money was made more critical by an economic crisis.

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On the currency markets, the euro is rising against the dollar, investors sure some profits after the rebound of the greenback Wednesday.The euro gained 0.54% and traded at 1.4417 dollars against 1.4341 dollars late Wednesday.

As for commodities, crude prices are gaining ground, always supported by the publication yesterday of a decline in U.S. inventories for the second consecutive week. The barrel of Brent North Sea for February delivery gained 0.48% to 77.71 dollars. The barrel of WTI crude oil is 0.38% to 78.99 dollars.

If the objective of the 4,000 items listed on the Paris markets later this year will not be reached, the ACC can claim to have made a good performance this year. For now, the French index has gained 22.3% since 1 January. Of the remaining European markets, the trend is similar with increases hovering around 20% for German and English indexes.

EADS is good

The European giant EADS is the top of the charts of the CAC 40 in mid-session: title wins 1.82% to 13.95 euros.The parent company of Airbus has yet to face attacks by unions who say that the manufacturer will not be able to deliver its 13 A380s this year.

Like previous meetings, defensive stocks are also in the top of the table. PPR gained 1.71% and sign the second best performance of ACC, Suez Environment is 0.78% and 0.53% Oreal nibbles.

For this last meeting, the bank confirm their good health. Dexia (+1.82%), BNP Paribas (0.41%), Societe Generale (0.31%) and Credit Agricole (+0.12%) are all trending up.

Note, Cac 40 off the rebound of Air France. The airline gained 1.19% after having lost 1.70% Wednesday.

Total gain 0.34% on the strength of rising oil prices recorded since yesterday.

Among the largest declines in the ACC, there is Sanofi-Aventis (-0.80%), France Telecom (-0.64%) and Lafarge (-0.21%).

It's the return of the "barbarous relic", to quote the famous phrase of John Maynard Keynes, the famous English economist. In one year, gold has gained 40%, up two times higher than the CAC 40. An increase which reached a peak last December 3, with a historic high: 1.227 dollars per ounce.The successive reductions in interest rates have reduced the cost of money at a level so close to zero as the low profitability of gold goes completely unnoticed. More than a genuine interest – unlike shares or bonds, gold in nothing (hence the term "barbarous relic" – the precious metal benefits mainly three phenomena.

Capitalizing on weak dollar

The first is the weak dollar, including emerging countries, mainly turn away. Asians, including Chinese, even openly criticize the supremacy of the dollar green. Which, incidentally, is a dangerous game for the Middle Kingdom, with about 80% of its foreign exchange reserves are denominated in dollars …. But alongside this, China, like India, strengthening its gold reserves in order to diversify its foreign reserves.Although they constitute just 1.6% of its total reserves of foreign exchange, bullion held in vaults of the central bank, however, correspond to the significant volume of 1054 tons, against 600 in 2003. What sets the Middle Kingdom to the sixth place amongst central banks richest gold, this beautiful place in Switzerland. The increase of 76% of China's foreign exchange reserves in gold vividly confirms the interest that Beijing is to the metal, she, who advocated the abandonment of the gold standard. Importantly, this increase clearly confirms the willingness of China to emerge more than ever a new international currency to replace the dollar ….

Hedging against inflation

Another aspect directly linked to the dollar's decline: the fear of a return of inflation."Now, what are the conditions for ending the recession concern; central banks should be tempted to let slip inflation initially, that the recovery takes hold," says Frederic Lasserre, head of research commodities at Soci?t? G?n?rale. Although there is no question, especially towards the European Central Bank left spinning inflation, the Fed, for its concern for some developed countries deflationary risk. It may well in the second quarter of 2010 up its rates.

Value shelter or bubble?

Finally, to protect against loss of value of their assets, investors seek refuge physically in oil and base metals, but primarily in gold.In a context where some European countries are in trouble (damage to the notes in Greece, under surveillance from that of Spain …), gold saw its role as a refuge against the sovereign risk increased. "In the absence of sustained recovery, the sovereign risk could easily extend to other countries (Greece, Portugal, Italy)," said Francois Chevallier, strategist bank Leonardo. "The famous precious metal is seen as a safe asset, since it can serve as a currency of last resort. The rise of gold is made to last, "says Nicolas Rajna, spokesman of ETF Securities.

His recent relapse of 1110 dollars per ounce should nevertheless encourage investors to remain vigilant. Assets designated as refuge values, like gold, could well turn into a speculative bubble ready to explode at any moment."The rise in gold is a mystery because apparently solitary, said Francois Chevallier. Gold, regarded as a raw material is recovered much faster than oil. He has also climbed more than euro (safe haven against the dollar) and that long rates (safe haven against the indefatigable), and that while risk aversion continued to decline. " The virtues of gold have been recently confirmed by the decision of large countries in the world to mobilize some of the gold reserves of the International Monetary Fund to finance its activities in support of emerging economies. The global financial crisis has led to the resurrection of the barbarous relic. It is certainly less sure she keeps that relationship once the crisis is resolved.

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All the lights are red while the core business – mail – is severely mistreated. This year, volumes were down 6%. From never-seen.The spread of Internet exchanges is for many. The crisis has exacerbated the problem, mail is closely linked to changes in the gross domestic product (GDP).

"Divided by Three"

Next year does not reserve any good for the mail whose erosion is structural. Jean-Paul Bailly, President of La Poste, acknowledges. In June the group announced it expected a drop in volumes of 30% between 2008 and 2015, an assumption made by most major posts.

In his speech opening the general discussion at the National Assembly, Tuesday, Christian Estrosi, Minister of Industry, was even more pessimistic: "The volume of mail from Post diminish every day," said Minister.There is already – 10%, we will be – or even 50% – 60% in just three years! Again, this is not easy for a postal operator whose business is the heart of e-paper, to cope with the sharp rise of the Internet! "The consequences can be read in the accounts:" The benefits could be divided by three in just two years! "

However, the decline of mail could be offset next year by the growth of other business group, the bank and the package. The 2010 budget, presented on Thursday, would in any case this hypothesis. It builds on strength of sales in a very small increase.

The Post: Besancenot play the spoilers at the Assembly

The change in status of the Post in March rejected