The ras-le-bol rises among users of TGV Nantes / Angers / Le Mans / Paris. And also the response … The members of the collective defense of Subscribers Line Atlantic (Ladala) took a new step in their protest movement against the repeated delays of the station, on the line leading to the capital. The trick to reach the railway portfolio. To do this, they have not hesitated to launch a "ghost TGV" massively by booking every seat of a TGV line in question. Of seats they will not play of course. Each member buying between 5 and 10 seats, 800 seats have already been blocked, all classes, as pointed out this morning on RTL Pascal Mignot, the representative of the collective.

Reaction except the SNCF, the train should travel empty, which would result in a serious shortfall. Because the protesters are concerned subscribers, a status that gives them access to places for a mere $ 1.50. And the date chosen is not trivial since the 250 members of Ladala have set Wednesday, May 16, the eve of Ascension Day and the weekend so great starts.

Greece of tickets

This is not the first time Ladala tries to voice his displeasure. Mid-March, the group had launched a strike of tickets and passes, along with daily rallies in trains and on platforms. Faced with the continuing delays and lack of financial consequences for the SNCF, the association thus increases the pressure, also taking on its website a statement of the duration of the movement, and delays on this line poor credit personal loans.

Faced with the accumulation of failures since the schedule changes in December 2011, their demands are clear: rate freeze on packages (over 500 euros per month), on-time to avoid disputes with employers, indemnity 2.5 euros per 10 minutes late, and got 150 euro for subscribers to compensate for failures of January, February and March. In total, officials estimate that the collective duration of 14 hours cumulative delays over this period.

Side of the Authority of the quality of service in transport (AQST, dependent on the Ministry of Ecology), although the figures show a surge in failures since November, with up to 30% of trains delayed . But since February, the trend seems to be improving. Apparently not enough to calm those subscribers, still wearing a badge "subscribers on strike," which also launched an online petition and sent a letter to presidential candidates. Denouncing a 18% increase in travel time on an ordinary trip to Le Mans / Paris, they have finally created a Twitter account inviting followers to list all the failures of the Atlantic line. An initiative that has been emulated the Creusot subscribers and Amiens have since joined the movement.

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Times are changing. Apple also. Tim Cook, CEO of the group, visited China this week. This is the chief executive of the Apple brand to do so. Territory that Steve Jobs has ignored many years before the first open an Apple Store in 2008, but he never went. Thursday, the world's factory and especially Apple, China today is a tremendous reservoir of consumers. The Chinese world – mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan – is already the second largest brand, behind the United States.

No question of the destination then sulk. "China is very important to us and we look forward to further invest and grow here," and said Carolyn Wu, spokesman for the brand in one of the few interventions official Apple communication very stingy on the Overall the visit Tim Cook. Received with honors by the Vice-Premier Li Keqiang, tipped to succeed next year in the current prime minister, Wen Jiabao, also met with California leading operators China Unicom and China Telecom. First local operator, China Mobile still in talks with Apple to launch iPhone on its network. Moreover, an intellectual property litigation on the brand "IPAD" claimed by a Hong Kong company, slows sales of iPad in China, where the latest version has not yet been launched.

Wave of suicides at Foxconn

But the trip leader California also sought to address criticisms been rising, from around the world, on the manufacturing conditions of its high-tech products no fax payday advance. In 2010, a wave of suicides had given to Foxconn, Apple's main supplier that produces iPhone and iPad in China, a fatal reputation, yet tarnished by an explosion in a factory and workers of poisoning by chemicals.

An image so disastrous that earlier this year, the American actor Mike Daisey had no trouble getting across the Atlantic believe that Foxconn, children 12 years working in factories guarded by armed guards, before admitting that this information had been made.

No wonder Tim Cook will be split from a visit to the new Foxconn factory in Zhengzhou, south-west of Beijing, including the official photos showed smiling employees. The Apple brand is committed to improving working conditions in its factory in China, signing an agreement with Foxconn on the hiring of tens of thousands of employees, improving safety and solving the problem for hours additional illegal.

Earlier, China had the opportunity to lecture foreign companies invited by Li Keqiang to "take more care of their workers," according to comments reported by the official daily English-language China Daily.

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The year 2011 was tumultuous for CMA CGM. While in 2010, the third world shipping company had posted net income of $ 1.62 billion, in 2011 she accused a net loss of $ 30 million. Revenues increased 4% from last year to $ 14.8 billion, but its profitability has declined. Operating income from CMA CGM has increased from 2500 to 711 million dollars. "That's because the economic environment has become difficult as we have in place operational partnerships with our competitors MSC and Maersk," said Rodolphe Saade, chief operating officer of the Marseille group.

Clearly, the three major groups pool their fleets on certain routes to amortize the high cost of fuel. It is true that rising fuel prices accounted for an additional cost of one billion dollars in 2011 for CMA CGM. The French group has implemented a program to slow the speed of its container to reduce its consumption. The rotation between Europe and Asia should thus lie in seven days.

A debt of $ 5 billion

The company also suffered from extremely low freight rates. Since the beginning, however, the different maritime groups have all revised upwards their prices. On the road between Europe and Asia, the price of shipping a forty foot container expected to rise from 1200 dollars to 2700 dollars at CMA CGM.

But the group that came close to defaulting in 2009 continues to be weighted by a debt of $ 5 billion. 'E have met Tuesday with banks to reschedule debt, says Chief Operating Officer payday loan lenders. We were not able to meet financial commitments whose ratios were established according to the year 2010 was historic. "The negotiations with 72 banks, led around a creditors' committee of a dozen French banks and international, should continue into late June. The call for strategic investment fund (FSI) could also be considered even if the previous call to the ISP of the foot had resulted in a setback. "We had realized that we did not need the ISP finally, remember Rodolphe Saade. The door was not closed and this could be a possibility again. "

The difficulties do not prevent the group's leaders to consider in 2012 with optimism: "The worsening economic situation in Europe was offset by strong performance of South America, Africa, Russia, the India and even the Americans on the transpacific route. We plan to return to profit in 2012, "said Rodolphe Saade.

In the longer term, the leaders of CMA CGM could even go to the market: "To sustain growth and development of the group, we will need funds and as banks are very reluctant to invest in shipping, we plan, if the market permits, an IPO in 2014, "said Rodolphe Saade. It would be a turning point for the family group.

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PSA Peugeot Citroen could find salvation in America. Held by the French manufacturer Peugeot family experiencing great difficulties – the automotive division has lost money in 2011 – has confirmed tonight that "considering proposed cooperation and alliances (…) in its globalization strategy and performance improvement. " The group does not directly project with General Motors but Latribune.fr and Financial Times both report that the French group is in advanced talks with the U.S. giant. For now, GM has declined comment. Kelly Cusinato, spokesman for the group, simply reaffirmed that GM "regularly speak to other companies in the sector but we do not comment anything beyond that." According Latribune.fr, discussions between the two automakers started there "few months" might even lead to an agreement that would be formalized during the Geneva Motor Show in early March.

The reconciliation between the two groups are "an alliance, not a merger or ad hoc cooperation" as the French group may have with competitors like Ford, Toyota and BMW. Such a project would enable a PSA to get a second wind while the group in crisis is unable to fund the investment needed for its redevelopment internationally.

If this project goes to completion, it would make strategic sense, and would bring synergies for both groups. It would create a powerful global industry leader with over 11 million vehicles sold per year worldwide. PSA lacks international basis although it is a major strength of GM, the first manufacturer in the world. For its part, the American manufacturer said last week that he wants to refocus the strategy of its European subsidiary Opel, which has lost $ 747 million in 2011. "An alliance between Peugeot and Opel would be strategic because their production units do not overlap. PSA is mainly located in France and in southern and eastern Europe as Opel is more present in Germany and the north, "says the Financial Times.

But any agreement must first be approved by the Peugeot family, which owns 30.9% of the capital and 48.3% of the voting rights of PSA, said LaTribune.fr reminder that the American manufacturer is "twice as big "in sales as its French rival.  

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Sony, with its new portable video game console, the PlayStation Vita (Vita PS), released this week in the U.S. and Europe, plays big. The Tokyo group has difficulty in televisions and scalded online players last year due to piracy of bank cards. In addition, Sony should try to forget the limited success of the PSP. Its first handheld console was "to compete with the DS" Nintendo. Finally, in its different versions, it sold half of PSP than DS, with respectively 75 million and 155 million units.

To impose its PS Vita, Sony is betting on innovation in terms of hardware and business model. Faced with the rise of smartphones, the PS Vita has a large touch screen in an advanced display (OLED) and has, on the back, a touch pad used to play. It can connect to the Internet or network of Sony PlayStation Network via Wi-Fi or a 3G mobile operator.

Before subsidies, it is sold between 250 euros (WiFi only) and 300 euros. In stores, Micromania began presenting to potential clients the console.

In addition, the sales model evolves. The PS Vita will be offered by mobile operators. It will be well funded, in part, in exchange for a commitment of subscription for mobile data, such as those proposed for internet tablets. "We have signed a European agreement with Vodafone. In France, SFR will offer the console exclusive, "said Philippe Cardon, the CEO of the gaming division of Sony in France. SFR should have three to six months ahead of other operators, if Orange, Bouygues Telecom and Free Mobile wanted to offer.

Console to a euro

This is the first to launch a portable game console, even if mobile operators, TV channels, pay TV, cable operators and Internet service providers have already offered or sold at prices minimal consoles in exchange for long-term subscription to their service. SFR offers the console and at 29 euros, which includes reimbursement of 100 euros. And its price drops to 1 euro provided a subscription to 37 euros per month, with 3 GB of data included. "The goal is to provide a console that will satisfy both players and allow them to? Socialize? other players who are around them, "said Philippe Cardon. He added that the console will have "at its output a fifty titles. A score can only be downloaded, of which 7 were developed at Sony. "

Download, games should cost about ten dollars less than those available in store. These titles should be richer "that games like Fifa for smartphones that cost 1-2 euros but have fewer features. The casual gaming (single games, Ed) smartphone and tablet is complementary to our business. It serves to broaden the gaming audience, "says the head of Sony. Nevertheless, despite a score of 0.5 million PS Vita sold in Japan in less than a month, some critics ensure it takes off more slowly than the PSP.

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Saturday accused by Marine Le Pen to slaughter according to halal "all meat" distributed in the Ile-de-France, industrialists defend themselves. President of the National Association of interprofessional Livestock and Meat (Interbev), interviewed by France Info, the judge charged the president of the National Front "absolutely false".

"In the Ile-de-France, a vast majority of meat is not slaughtered according to halal or kosher," which involves killing animals without stunning, ensures Dominique Langlois. "It may be that parts or pieces of meat from carcasses are slaughtered according to these rites, but that does not change the quality of meat and it does not change at all the qualities of the product," adds Will it.

For professionals in the meat, the charge of Marine Le Pen "is meant strictly political and did not match the reality of things." "It's a debate that can only be detrimental to both the meat industry to French and French production that does not need it," warned the president of Interbev.

The animal rights groups mobilized

This debate is not new. Since a 1964 decree, the slaughter in France requires the stunning of animals before killing, thereby mitigating their suffering. But European legislation provides an exemption, "when stunning is not compatible with the ritual prescriptions under the free exercise of religion."

Last year, six associations have denounced the increasing proportion of animals slaughtered according to Jewish or Muslim rites. According to the Foundation Brigitte Bardot, who had made an investigation in slaughterhouses, more than 60% of sheep and goats, 28% of adult cattle and 43% of calves were then killed without stunning.

In Ile-de-France, according to a study by the House of livestock and quoted this week on the show Special Envoy on France 2, the five slaughterhouses in the region adhere to Islamic and does not stun their animals. The reasons are economic, in order to distribute the meat in the halal butchers and traditional, where consumers are not necessarily aware of the method of slaughter.

Approval before waive stunning

Two bills were filed in late 2010, the Senate to the Assembly, without success, to obtain a specific labeling of meat slaughtered without stunning paperless payday loans. "The consumer has the right to know what he eats. He has the right not to eat meat slaughtered in a ritual which does not believe him, "argued the UMP deputy Nicolas Dhuicq. A new amendment, introduced in September 2011, was also rejected.

On 29 December, a decree was published in the Official Journal, however, requiring 275 French slaughterhouses to obtain, on or after 1 July 2012, before an official authorization from the rule of stunning. "It does [may] be granted only to slaughterhouses in favor [...] of a registration system to verify that it is used to slaughter without stunning as a result of justifying the commercial orders, "said the Ministry of Agriculture.

Marine Le Pen wants to complain

The animal rights groups have expressed quite satisfied with this text. "Being able to justify a ritual slaughter is a specific order is important because, currently, most of the meat of this kind of slaughter is found in conventional circuits without any indication to consumers," recalled Christophe Marie, spokeswoman Brigitte Bardot Foundation.

Marine Le Pen was not in favor waiting for the entry into force of the decree. On the sidelines of the convention of his party, being held this weekend in Lille, it announced its intention to attack "a few major retail supermarkets in Ile-de-France for misrepresentation of the product." She said wanting to file a complaint with a civil order for a judge to be seized, which could lead to an investigation of several months.

On the government side, said Sunday it does not have "accurate information" about the slaughter in Ile-de-France. But a spokesman for the Ministry of Food said that the meat supply in the region "did not originate exclusively" in the slaughterhouses of "proximity", which "may have to supply a particular community, and therefore work according ritual slaughter of halal or kosher. "

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The single currency is not yet fully reassured about his future, but their free-living indeed their last hours. The ultimate ticket holders have until francs Friday, February 17 for exchange against euro in one of 70 branches of the Bank of France. After this date, 50 million in cuts, $ 4 billion francs, still in circulation will become worthless and become a well reserved only for collectors. A treasure estimated at nearly 600 million euros, most of which should disappear in the wild. Side of the Banque de France, we do not expect to recover more than 100 million euros, in the best case. What, at this time of fiscal restraint to the affairs of public managers.

Indeed, the free-considered missing that could ultimately represent a value of 500 million-have already been recorded in the revenue budget in 2012 by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. This is called "the nerve to issue": when she makes notes on behalf of the State, the Bank of France holds an accounting claim on the Treasury. Tickets not made by individuals are so much money that the state will not pay the bank, which explains the good news for public accounts.

jechangemesfrancs.com

However, the Bank of France has seen a marked acceleration of the return tickets at counters this week. "They should still grow until next Friday. In general, the French like to do it at the last minute, "said Olivier Fournier, collector and president of the Friends of the coin of the euro. "A great many people have kept a note of each value in memory. Unlike the euro, francs were distinguished by the beauty of the drawings that were very identity, "he adds.

The profiles of people still in possession of francs are quite varied. Some report bundles found in the family reserves, known or hidden. Others initially skeptical about the chances of survival of the euro finally gave up and believe in the single currency and bring stacks of tickets 200 or 500 francs. The rest, the vast majority of tickets that will not come back, are held by collectors but also by tourists who have not exchanged their francs during their stay in the country, there are over ten years. "If it is based on previous returns, it is mainly the small cuts that do not return. However, sometimes it tells us large sums of 100, 200 or 500 francs … the famous sock! "Says the Bank of France.

The current operation covers only the five types of notes from the last collection. The rooms, meanwhile, are more monetized since 2005. The Banque de France is committed to exchanging old francs, even damaged, against euro subject "that more than half of the paper is still present." Individuals who still have tickets at home a little torn therefore can still try to exchange them.

To simplify their lives, the monetary institution has launched a website detailing jechangemesfrancs.com branch address where the tickets and return values ​​into euros corresponding exchange.

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Several unions of education have questioned the electronic voting used for the first time. Besides errors "classic" in sending the professions of faith or the constitution of electoral lists – that private voting some candidates! – Bugs, especially complex and lengthy procedures have discouraged or computer agents prevented some from voting.The FSU, crumbling a bit, but still by far in the lead for Education (40.6%, double the UNSA and three times the CFDT and FOR), the judge "malfunctions" so many they constitute a "denial of social democracy." According to the CGT, "for 10% of the workforce, the conditions were not met in order to vote." Tens of thousands of voters have not received the code allowing them to vote.

Demobilization

"The elections were conducted generally without real difficulty," scans the Minister of Public Service, citing the use of "modern" and "environmentally responsible". François Sauvadet "rejects the word" failed ". Participation is also the result of the decision of each agent to vote or not. " The officers had "one week to decide," says one colleague in Education, Luc Chatel.Favor of electronic voting and … up, the CFDT and Unsa also note that if teachers are not mobilized, principals or administrative officers of Education have been more involved, as postal workers, while they also voted on the Internet. The vote for the first time, contract – which the unions have not always paid great attention – may also explain the poor performance against.

Mechanical consequence of the demobilization of troops of Education, FSU – so far the first union of all the public service of this state, but almost exclusively among teachers – see the gap is closing with its competitors.It drops to 20.9% of the votes (19.1% including private school teachers under contract, for the first time integrated into the social dialogue bodies of the state).

The reformists up

His pursuers, rather than reformist protesters, progress: FOR 17.8% (16.2% with private school teachers), the UNSA with 16.7% (15.3%), with 12.6% CFDT (14.5%). Then come the CGT with 13.4% (12.8%), Partners with 6.5% (6.2%), CFE-CGC with 6.3% (5.8%) and the CFTC with 1, 6% (3.9%). FO heels and the FSU and even seems able to catch up. However, the CFTC could disappear from the list of allowed unions to negotiate and sign agreements for all the officials, failing sufficient score.

But these results should be taken with a grain of salt: more than 300 000 registered agents are still missing the call, about 2 million.Are integrated nor France Telecom nor the Department of Justice, who will vote Nov. 22. In the first case, it was always intended, in the second the vote was postponed at the last minute because they have been properly prepared.

They do not include either the results of the Ministries of Economy and Budget, who had not finished stripping, yesterday afternoon. What added a little more sense of improvisation and confusion. At some point – even among union leaders – questioned whether Bercy did not take pleasure in soap the plank at the Department of Civil Service, at the forefront of this election. In the week already, as the "flop" of participation seemed to indicate the climate was tense between 101 and 110 rue de Grenelle – seat of the Ministry of Public Service and that of the National Education.

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Under the legislation July 13 that prohibits the controversial technique of hydraulic fracturing to exploit shale gas, licensees had to put the government in September a report in which they detail their exploration techniques. Sixty-four reports have been well reviewed by the Directorate General for Energy and Climate (DGEC).Most relate to conventional deposits and are not a problem.

In its report, stressed Schuepbach did not give up hydraulic fracturing, considered the only available technique to extract oil trapped in narrow fissures of shale payday loan. The operator is therefore logical to withdraw his license by the government.

However, Total indicated on September 12 to do without this process. "We do not take for granted the release of Total, we will use the report" had then told the BBC the Minister for Ecology Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet. According to a source familiar with the matter, the experts found the report of the French group in accordance with law. Unless last-minute turnaround, it was not enough to prevent the decision to revoke the license of Montelimar."Nobody would have understood that we the American differences and not the French," said an industry expert.

The French insurer has confirmed the sale of its subsidiary's equity division, widely reported in the press. "The purpose of this review, which could lead to a transaction or not, is to explore strategic options for the participation in the group Axa Axa Private Equity," the insurer said in a statement easy to get unsecured personal loans.

And pretenders abound. According to The Tribune on Thursday, the group would be interested Eurazeo.The U.S. Carlyle and KKR would also have views of the largest private equity fund French.

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