The Tokyo Stock Exchange and ended the session down sharply from 1.70% to 8835.52 points. The broader Topix index has in turn yielded 1.25% to 754.50 points. In Japan, the export sector still suffers from a weak yen against the dollar only after direct intervention from the Japanese government on the foreign exchange market to weaken the outbreak of the currency.On Tuesday, the dollar stood at just above 78 yen and the euro around 108 yen, well below their value on Monday. "We are engaged in a war of nerves" with speculators, said Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi at a press conference.

Toyota lost 1.82%, Mitsubishi and Nissan Motor 1.90%. The automotive sector has not benefited from the announcement of an increase of 28.3% of new vehicle sales in October. TDK has, however increased by 3.67%, even after the publication of a net profit, down to $ 56.6 million in the third quarter. Toshiba has gained 1.43% despite announcing a 19% drop in quarterly profits. Other value of the day in Tokyo: Panasonic, which has lost 5.07%.The rating agency Moody's said it may lower the rating of long-term debt of the Japanese electronics giant, because of the poor profitability of its TV and semiconductor and high costs of Restructuring.

Oil down

Moreover, time is also reduced. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively, losing 1.97% and 0.11%. The Korean Kospi is in equilibrium, an increase of 0.03%, the S & P lost 1.52% Australian and Indian Sensex drops 0.80%. In Sydney, the mining sector was battered in the wake of the raw materials: BHP Billiton lost 2.72% and 2.98% Rio Tinto. Same thing in Hong Kong where Aluminum Corp. 4.38% loose.

Oil prices were down after the announcement of the bankruptcy of U.S. broker MF Global Fund and new fears about the debt crisis in the euro area.

Meanwhile investors remain focused on company results and the problems of sovereign debt in Europe. After the warning on the sovereign rating of France, Moody's downgraded by two notches on Tuesday night the note of Spain. This goes from A1 to Aa2 with negative outlook. The rating agency believes that the country remains vulnerable to difficulties in credit markets.In addition, Moody's does not exclude a further reduction if the crisis worsens in the euro area.

Paris and Berlin would be willing to strengthen the stability fund

Rumors press reported an agreement between France and Germany to increase the capacity of European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) to 2000 billion. But European officials have denied the existence of a formal agreement. This issue should be at the heart of the EU summit on Sunday. Yesterday, however, German Chancellor Angela Merkel reiterated that the top of Sunday should be an "important step" but that the crisis can not be resolved "in a single peak."

At the macroeconomic level, housing starts in the U.S. rebounded strongly in September (15%), driven by the community housing sector, according to figures released Wednesday in Washington by the Department of Commerce.The consumer prices increased in September (0.3%) for the third consecutive month, continuing to erode the purchasing power of households. Investors will also monitor the weekly report on Wednesday oil stocks.

On the foreign exchange market, the European currency climbed to 0.60% in mid-session 1.3825 dollars against 1.3752 dollars late Tuesday.Oil, however, is more mixed.

The barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery lost four hundred, to 88.30 dollars a barrel while Brent North Sea crude for December delivery was appreciating by 13 cents to 111.28 dollars.

Mixed results

• Morgan Stanley (2.77% to 17.09 dollars)

The bank on Wednesday reported a profit of $ 2.2 billion in the third quarter against a loss a year earlier, along with a sales increase, both worn by an accounting adjustment.

• AMR (-7.80% to 2.60 dollars)

The parent of the airline American Airlines, announced Wednesday a net loss of $ 162 million for the third quarter, stronger than expected, partly attributed to rising fuel prices no fax payday advances.

• United Technologies (-0.39% to 73.83 dollars)

Technology Group has announced a 10.5% increase in profit to 1.32 billion in the third quarter and raised its forecast for annual results.

• Abbott Laboratories (4.50% to 54.80 dollars)

The health group will split into two listed companies, one centered on the biotechnology and pharmaceutical drugs, the other on medical devices, diagnostics, nutritional supplements and generic drugs, announced the laboratory management.

After the close of Wall Street, Tuesday, several big names from the coast, including three technology giants Apple, Intel and Yahoo! have announced their quarterly results.

• Apple (-5.17% to 400.41 dollars)

The company issued a apple annual net profit up 85% to 25.22 billion dollars but less than market expectations, with a fourth quarter hit by the slowdown in sales of iPhones. The turnover stood at $ 28.3 billion against $ 29.6 billion expected. The firm at the apple has sold 17 million iPhones during the quarter (as against 20 million expected), 4.89 million Mac computers (4.4 million expected) and 11.12 million iPads. For the current quarter, the group of Cupertino expects earnings per share of 9.3 dollars against 9.02 dollars estimated by analysts.

• Intel (4.40% to 24.43 dollars)

Micoprocesseurs a giant in the third quarter against a BPAD $ 0.65 $ 0.61 expected and $ 0.52 last year.The turnover stood at 14.23 billion against $ 13.87 billion a year earlier. The group also increased the amount of its share repurchase program to $ 10 billion.

• Yahoo! (4.46% to 16.16 dollars)

The engine iinternet published for the third quarter EPS of $ 0.21 against $ 0.17 expected. The revenue excluding traffic acquisition costs amounted to $ 1.07 billion, as expected. For the current quarter, the company expects a turnover of 1.13 billion dollars against 1.24 billion expected by analysts.

• Cree (-8.17% to 25.52 dollars) has reported a turnover of 269 million dollars in the first quarter of 2011/2012, stable over one year. Net income fell 58% to 28 million.For the current quarter, Cree expects a net profit of 29-33 million.

• CSX (1.63% to 21.05 dollars)

The group of small electrical equipment achieved a turnover up 11% to $ 2.96 billion. Net income was $ 464 million against $ 414 million a year earlier.

After the close American Express and eBay announce their figures.

The volumes are likely to be particularly low on Wall Street today because of Columbus Day (which commemorates the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus), holiday in the United States although the U.S. stock markets are open. Only the bond markets will be closed today

The willingness of the Franco-German recapitalize banks and out of the spiral of debt crisis and Europe, however, should boost the morale of investors.Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel, meeting in Berlin on Sunday pledged to respond "lasting and comprehensive peace" to the crisis in the euro area for the G20 summit in Cannes, 3 and 4 November. Proposals must be made but no details were supplied. "You will see the end of an entire fully functional," promised the Chancellor. The fate of Greece is suspended from his verdict of the Troika, reminded the two leaders. About the difficulties the European banking sector, the two leaders said they were "determined to do whatever it takes to ensure the recapitalization of our banks." The French president also assured that the agreement between the two countries on how and where the process was considered "complete", denying the reports of differences over the use of EFSF to provide the necessary funds.Again, the "details" will be specified later, they promised, even suggesting an EU summit scheduled for October 17 and 18 and a Eurogroup.

Note also in Europe, the Board of Directors of Dexia has validated the night from Sunday to Monday the takeover of its Belgian subsidiary by the Belgian government for a $ 4 billion. The Franco-Belgian bank, the first victim of the debt crisis in the euro area, is found then dismantled and nationalized the Belgian branch guaranteed high risk personal loans.

Opening of the ball results

United States, the season of quarterly results of large companies to begin this week. As usual the aluminum giant Alcoa will kick off these publications. Follow in particular, PepsiCo Wednesday, Thursday, JPMorgan Chase and internet group Google and finally, Friday, Mattel.Analysts bet on an average increase of 13% earnings per share for the third quarter. "The forecast for the quarter just ended are very conservative so there are chances that companies do at least as well as the consensus", say experts Cantor Fitzgerald.

On the macroeconomic front there is no major indicator on the agenda of U.S. investors on Monday. In the coming days, they expect including the minutes of the last meeting of the Federal Reserve (Tuesday) and retail sales (Friday). Specialists Aurel BGC, household spending should be slightly more dynamic in September. The slowdown in inflation for the effect should have increased the purchasing power of households.The latest U.S. statistics have also been rather better than expected, which has banished the specter of a return to recession in the United States and contributed to the rebound on Wall Street last week.

New clean cuts at Goldman Sachs

The side of values, according to the Sunday Telegraph, the investment bank Goldman Sachs could make additional cuts.

For its part, the global distribution of Wal-Mart announced that 12 brands of the brand were closed in Chongqing in China for 15 days, following a fraudulent labeling.

At the same rumors about Yahoo! continue. After the assumption of a takeover by Microsoft or by the Chinese partner of Motor internet, according to Reuters Jerry Yang, co-founder of the company could partner with a private equity investment to buy the company.

Furious at the sudden media exposure of Liu – they consider a "criminal" – Chinese authorities have in fact increased the veterinary strengthened against Norwegian salmon. The AFP ensures that the health tests are so extensive that these fish end up rotting in warehouses.

Result, exports of Norwegian salmon in China have fallen by half during the first eight months of 2011, Oslo hoped an increase of at least 30%. Three figures sum up the confusion of Scandinavian fishermen. December 2010, the date of the ceremony: 1000 tons sold. January 2011: 315 tonnes. February 2011, 75 tonnes.Norwegian exporters have tried to go through Hong Kong, but this shortcut stale quickly resulted in an impasse.

The operation antisaumon is very symbolic, since the other Chinese imports from Norway were up by 16% because of higher commodity prices. It is true that to meet their urgent needs of the Chinese energy resources are much less fussy.

The Paris Bourse keep their eyes on the crisis in public finances in Europe and particularly Greece. For several days, investors expect tough decisions to stem the debt crisis in the eurozone.Europeans should take measures to stabilize Greece and the banking sector. Strengthening the emergency fund indebted countries (EFSF) was particularly mentioned. Donors of the "troika" must return to the country Thursday confirmed aa the European union. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Wednesday await the outcome of the audit of the troika on the financial situation of Greece, to determine whether or not to renegotiate the terms of the second aid plan in the country decided July 21 .

Meanwhile in Europe, the rigor needed everywhere. After Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy, it was the turn of France to deliver a message of rigor.The government will finalize a 2012 budget of rigor at 17:00 with a public debt of 87% in 2012 and a tax ratio that exceeds the 44% of GDP next year, against 42.9% in 2011.

The numbers of zero growth (0.0%) in the second quarter were confirmed by INSEE on Wednesday morning. Other macroeconomic indicators are expected across the Atlantic: orders for durable goods in August, the United States will be published at 14.30 and the weekly crude oil inventories at 16:30.

As for the oil markets, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery lost 1.25 dollars to 83.20 dollars in the morning. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery gave 96 cents to 106.18 dollars.The previous day, oil had spread over 4 dollars in New York.

The bank to follow

Among the values ​​to be followed, the bank, which had literally flown Tuesday, evolve piecemeal. BNP Paribas advance of 3.59% to 31.13 euros.

Societe Generale (-0.02% to 20.50 euros) also seeks to sell its stake in Newedge, a subsidiary jointly owned with derivatives Crédit Agricole (0.91 to 5.23 euros), as part of its plan to sell non-strategic assets, according to Reuters.

Green Bank is expected to announce a sale of assets today, reports the Financial Times. Following the example of BNP Paribas and Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and wants to improve its solvency ratios.The amount of the sale, however, was not known by the British newspaper.

The Franco-Belgian bank Dexia (0.33% to 1.51 euros) examine options to strengthen its balance sheet but excludes any split in the group, said Tuesday its chairman at the end of a board whose held fueled much speculation.

Neopost (-2.34% to 56.36 euros) on Tuesday announced an increase of 2.7% of its turnover in the first half (+5.9% excluding currency effects).The solutions specialist courier has confirmed its forecast 2011 and launched a plan to optimize its structures in the United States and Europe which should generate annual savings of about 7 to 8 million euros in 2013 .

Renault (-1.83% to 25.79 euros): According to a source close to the deal quoted by Reuters, its partner Nissan will invest $ 1.5 billion (1.1 billion) in building a factory in Brazil, capable of producing electric cars.

Alten (-3.79% to 21.55 euros) back fortementmalgré the publication of a net income up sharply in the first six months of the year (+26% to EUR 31.9 million) and perspectives optimistic about the rest of 2011.According to analysts of Gilbert Dupont, "the key issue now is the level of activity in 2012," for which the markets seem pessimistic

Goldman Sachs lowered its recommendation to "neutral" to "sell" and target price of 40 euros to 26 euros previously Peugeot (-1.06% to 16.74 euros).

Goldman Sachs has increased its share in Eurotunnel (0.98% to 6.48 euros), crossing the 25% threshold of voting rights, according to an opinion of the AMF, on Wednesday.

Sanofi (1.43% to 50.23 euros) has successfully placed a bond issue of one billion dollars (0.73 billion) maturing in 2014, with a coupon of 1.20%. The title Sanofi rose 0.73% to 49.88 euros.

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The FIGARO. -You will return to television with a project to M6. What will this new appointment in September?

Marc-Olivier Fogiel – It will be a weekly news magazine providing an update on current events that marked the week with those who make it. If I had to make a comparison, I would say it resembles the concept of the Sunday Journal, a daily newspaper published once a week and often the event. M6 has already emblematic of news magazines and reports of investigation, we want a news program, interviews with no frills and away from the talk-show atmosphere.It will be the opposite of an issue since zapping will be based on in-depth interviews. Thus there will be no more than three guests. They will live on the channel just as was the case for "7 of 7" or "The moment of truth." Moreover, this one-hour program on Sunday at noon.

On this market, competition from other channels is tough …

It is tough but not insurmountable. Of course, we have to create an appointment for a check and content that do not exist today on M6. But if there was no issue, it would not be worth the trouble to launch this new program.To me being able to meet weekly casting and the best to become the M6, like other chains, a place where those with expressed wish in the news.

When you leave the morning of a Europe in February, many gave you leaving for the public service?

He never discussed or near or far no faxing pay day loans. The only contacts I have had were with the news channels free DTT. To redo the TV, it was essential that it be consistent with what I have begun in recent years and therefore in the wake of the info. I admit that it was not easy to match a weekly basis with the passion of the "hard news". What was more, was returning to M6.When I left three years ago, there was a tacit agreement with this system, I've known for twenty years, talk with their leaders if I wanted to remake the TV.

On the occasion of this new project, you again become producer?

Not at all. When I came to Europe 1, I closed my news agencies and production Paf Paf Press and Prod. It seemed important to enroll in the drafting of the radio, as it is clear to me now to work with that of M6. For me the best way to participate in writing the History Channel and be somewhat in the same "juice" that the teams in place.

However, give yourself projects that you started with Matthew Pigasse?

Instead, we move forward. At that time, I become entrepreneur! But at this point we're still thinking.A reflection not only conducted but also Pigasse Matthew David Kessler, who directs Les Inrockuptibles. I stay in the same vein, that of the info. The idea is to propose a new offer but this time on digital. We would like to launch in 2012. If we had originally planned to create a newspaper on the shelves, now we want to expand our project to all digital. We're a team and especially to think about the business model.

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The website will therefore pottermore.com to create enhanced versions of books, with details given by the author. It will also offer for sale the digital and audio formats of each volume. Until October, when the public opening of the site, the author proposes an interactive treasure hunt to identify the fans who access this information in preview.

Each user is thus invited to register on the site by choosing a name for identity sorcerer.They will then answer a series of questions to be admitted to one of the "houses" where students are divided Hogwarts School of Witchcraft as Harry Potter and his friends are introduced to magic.

On twitter account "pottermore," the novelist wanted to cut short the rumors of false advertisement: "I can confirm that it's me on the video."

This new project had created a real rivalry over the Internet. On June 16, the novelist had launched a site called pottermore.com mysterious business

A trend that has also confirmed Friday with the publication of the monthly report on employment in the U.S. Department of Labor, rather disappointing, the United States that have created 54,000 jobs in May, three times less than expected and not enough to prevent a rise in unemployment to 9.1%, against 8.9% expected.

The increase in activity in services is accelerating

The increase in activity in services has accelerated in the United States in May, more than expected, according to ISM trade association, whose index of purchasing managers in the sector released Friday appeared to increase by from April, to 54.6.

The Fed does not intend to undertake new measures to boost the economy, according to Richard Fisher, one of its members.In an interview with the Wall Street Journal this morning, the president of the Dallas Federal Reserve believes that "the Fed has done its job" and that if necessary additional stimulus measures, "they must come from elsewhere" .

The U.S. Treasury will sell the 6% that still holds in Chrysler to Fiat. The Italian will thus hold a majority stake in U.S. manufacturer. And the state will pocket U.S. $ 560 million.

Short-term domestic concerns will not prevent operators to remain vigilant regarding the conditions for aid to Greece as part of a new plan, unveiled in principle this afternoon Low fee payday loans.

Walgreen: -0.14% to 43.16 dollars

Walgreen announced today, before opening on Wall Street, the level of its sales in May: they rose 7% to 6.08 billion, up 5.6% on a comparable basis.Remember that the title had been boosted on Wednesday by a recommendation by UBS improved, which initiated coverage on the purchase of the title, with a price target of $ 51.

Chevron: -0.12% to $ 101

Chevron announced late yesterday that four people died in the explosion of one of its refineries in Pembroke. A fifth victim was hospitalized in serious condition.

New York Times: 6.34% to 8.05 dollars

For the first time in its history, the New York Times says the direction of writing to a woman. Jill Abramson, now editor in chief, will assume his new duties on September 6. She will replace Bill Keller, who wants to resume writing. The chief editor Dean Baquet will be provided by currently assistant Jill Abramson.

Relax on the raw

As for raw materials, the pressure falls.In this sector, investors await OPEC meeting next Wednesday, which could lead to a decision by the organization to increase its oil production. Despite the many demands and frequent recently, OPEC had refused to put the issue of increased production in its agenda, and has been for four years. The markets will also tend ear to New York, where the French agriculture minister, Bruno Le Maire, must speak about the speculation on raw materials, around 18 pm (Paris time).

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"OPEC could decide to increase production

The young entrepreneur is one of over 1000 makers of the digital ecosystem to participate in this forum, whose aim is to discuss the Internet's role in economic growth. Among them are also Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon, Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia founder, Eric Schmidt, Google's chairman, Rupert Murdoch, or the boss of media group News Corp..

The result of their trade will be presented the next day at Deauville, the heads of state gathered for the G8.They will adopt a "statement" whose implementation will be another meeting in October at the initiative of Minister of Industry and the Digital Economy, Eric Besson.