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Secretary of State for Foreign Trade, Anne-Marie Idrac, will announce Friday morning trade figures in 2009. France's 5th largest exporter, has eroded market share at the expense of its competitors.

LE FIGARO .- What is the balance of French foreign trade in 2009?

Anne-Marie IDRAC .- 2009 was a year encouraging, marked by a significant reduction in trade deficit due to the strong decrease of the energy bill free credit report . But beyond that figure, the major point is that France has held its largest export in a context of crisis. The world demand in our country has decreased by 13% by volume, and our exports have declined in this order of magnitude.But this movement has been marked elsewhere and, unlike Germany or Italy, France has managed to retain its market share vis-?-vis OECD countries, accounting for 6.6% exports.

The device of "breaking conventional" – that allows an employer and his employee to terminate a permanent contract by mutual agreement, limiting litigation and providing access to unemployment benefits – has confirmed its success in 2009. For the full year, the first full implementation since its entry into force in August 2008, 191 309 amicable separations were approved by the Department of Labor. This represents nearly 8% of ILC failures recorded in 2009. "This system has put an end to hypocrisy that was to dress up as desired redundancies departures by both parties for the sole purpose of enabling the employee to receive unemployment insurance, welcomes it does in the entourage Xavier Darcos, Minister of Labor. He is entered in the customs and found its stride. "Either 20 000 applications, more or less approved by months.

"If we better secure the release of the company to an employee by guaranteeing a minimum benefit equal to redundancy pay, that's something," says Marcel Grignard, number 2 of the CFDT, the one of four unions to have invented the employers with the device in January 2008.

The refusal rate (records released by the administration in particular for non-compliance with statutory time limits) reached 13% in 2009 and that of inadmissibility (for incomplete), 3%. Two proportions in sharp decline over the year, indicating a greater ownership of the device by the Department of Human Resources. Some companies however are still aligned for their applications because of "social disguise" – a true social costs more than adding individual separations. It's mishap occurred in December to IBM online payday advance .The direction of the work of the Hauts-de-Seine has refused registration of 12 cases in the month. According to Jean-Michel Daire, CFDT delegate the administration would still accept applications in February reformulated by the group.

"It does not attend mass flow diversion" into perspective does one Department of Labor, which has yet sent in March 2009 a serious warning to its officials. They were advised to be "vigilant breaks conventional concluded in order to circumvent the safeguards of redundancies and collective."

Strong rise in entries to employment center

Virginie Devos, a lawyer in employment law in August & Debouzy, confirms: "Some enterprises are abusing the conventional break knowing they are likely to overturn." But others are more reluctant to use them."Some employers do not want to sign a treaty breaks because they fear a ripple effect among their employees more and more people want to benefit and reluctant to resign," says she.

Latest Trend: More and more employees enroll in employment center after signing a separation amicably. They have been 128 696 in 2009 to cross the gates of the former ANPE, or 67% of recipients of rupture. A steadily rising level which was close to 80% in December. This implies that, despite the crisis, employees are increasingly likely to take the gamble to leave the company immediately without having another job.

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Brought by investor confidence in the economy, U.S. markets have concluded the first meeting of 2010, the highest level ever last fifteen months. But on Tuesday, Wall Street opens on an uncertain note: the Dow Jones displays a meter just in the red, -0.03%, while the Nasdaq fell by 0.04%.

The euphoria of yesterday and seems to give way to calm. To recall, the meeting Monday was characterized by a jump in raw materials, through a combination of economic data carriers (Global manufacturing PMI at highest level in 44 months) and political or geopolitical event (tensions between Russia and its former satellites, strike in a copper mine in Chile …). The oil is pressed above 80 dollars per barrel WTI and the dollar has declined substantially.On Tuesday, a barrel of oil is trading at 81.53 dollars and the dollar continues its decline at 1.4438 dollar per euro.

On the macroeconomic front, investors will pay attention to the publication of overseas industrial orders for November, promises of home sales in November and figures about the car market, each in 16 hours.

Google and Kraft Foods for

Google (-0.38%) today gave a press conference during which he must present his new cell phone.

For its part, Apple (-0.04%) said the Wall Street Journal that it planned to unveil a multimedia device during the months of January to start next March.Moreover, according to All Things Digital, the group should buy an advertising company on phones, Quattro Wireless, for $ 275 million dollars.

Kraft Foods (+3.6%) has sold its frozen pizzas to Nestl? ($ 3.7 billion) to afford Cadbury. The giant U.S. agribusiness should specify January 19 the modalities of its new offering to achieve his ends. Today, Berkshire Hathaway (+0.06%), the investment fund of billionaire investor Warren Buffett, said he opposed the hostile bid from Kraft Foods, which he said the biggest shareholder, its British rival.

Mesa Air Group (-64.79%) announced on Tuesday it had entered under the protection of Chapter 11 of U.S. law on bankruptcy. The group intends to restructure its debt and settle its legal dispute with Delta Airlines.

After several weeks of reflection, the verdict has finally fallen on the new method of fixing gas prices. The Ministry of Economy, which was to maneuver, just send the document to refer to the Regulatory Commission of Energy (CRE), for entry under the next year, after the publication of a decree .

The government, which ruled until then every three months on possible changes in gas prices, trying to remove a little of the game, at least in appearance. It will no longer once per year, one component of overall framing of the price curve of the molecule. This scheme seeks to prevent the State to meet in full psychodrama whenever Bercy opts for a rise in gas prices.

So now the company, GDF Suez, which will seize the regulator for a rate increase.Which regulator, after watching whether the incumbent's request is consistent with the pricing formula, make a binding opinion. Until now, the opinion of the CRE in the record setting gas prices was only advisory. In the new scheme, the Commission will therefore pose a greater weight.

However, uncertainties remain. In particular, what happens if gas prices are indexed on oil prices should fall? In the reference document, it is not called GDF Suez to decide in what direction. Similarly, it does not ask the regulator to pressure the company to obtain a reduction in charges.

"Let's just common sense: since oil prices are public, they bend permanently, GDF Suez will be forced to seek lower fares.Or the group will draw the wrath of both consumers and government, "says an industry expert.

Psychodrama

So much for the new scheme, at least in theory, developed by the government with the approval of other partners, beginning with GDF Suez. It remains now to see how it will apply in practice. It is hard, in fact, the government remain inactive in the face several repeated hikes in gas prices. Especially during elections, where the energy bill is regularly found in the heart of debates.

In short, despite government efforts, it is feared that this new device does not put an end to psychodramas on gas prices.

Despite an increase in job seekers during several months, the CEO job Pole Christian Charpy said on LCI television on Monday morning that the number of unemployed would remain "below the 3 million mark registered in Class A". He said that increasing numbers of people from Pole to register job is way slower than earlier this year.

In September, the number of jobseekers who have not worked (Class A) increased by 21,600 at 2,574 million, a surge of 25.1% in one year. By cons, if we add those who have a reduced activity (categories A, B and C), this number stood at 3.745 million (+20.8% yoy) and 3.972 million households in the overseas.Thus, the number of unemployed could exceed 4 million if one takes into account all categories.

From "many months" to return to the situation a year ago

"I hope that from the end of this year the trend will change but it will take many months to return to a situation that had been there even just a year – 1.9 million unemployed cons 2.5 million registered job center today. Indeed the number of unemployed still increasing each month at the rate of "20,000 to 25,000," he said. The figures on the number of job seekers for the period of October will be published Thursday.

This declaration takes place just before surgery, at 11.30 President Nicolas Sarkozy before 1700 agency managers and area job center, the new agency created by the merger of Assedic and ANPE, which is far from keep all its promises. The unions believe the poorly prepared.A counselor supports an average of 94 people (a record) in the direction. Employment center uses private companies to complement the Convention and proposed reclassification Custom (PRC) which has only retrenched, where "there, we guarantee a counselor for 50 to 60 people, according to Christian Charpy.